高考英語時(shí)態(tài)題精講之過去將來完成時(shí)

　　英語的時(shí)態(tài)類型豐富,一直以來是廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者難以突破的語法難點(diǎn)。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為您整理的高考英語時(shí)態(tài)題精講之過去將來完成時(shí)，僅供參考!

　　過去將來完成時(shí)構(gòu)成方法

　　過去將來完成時(shí)由“would+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。

　　過去將來完成時(shí)用法及用例

　　過去將來完成時(shí)表示在過去看來將來某時(shí)會(huì)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作：

　　She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她說那時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)考完試了。

　　I thought Sophia would have told you something. 我想索菲婭會(huì)已告訴你一地情況。

　　I thought you would have finished by now. 我想你現(xiàn)在一定已經(jīng)干完了。

　　There are a lot of things I should have liked to ask you. 有好些事我本想問你的。

　　He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)回家了。

　　Well, well! Who would have guessed it! 真是的! 這誰會(huì)想到呀!

　　過去將來完成時(shí) 的用法

　　過去將來完成時(shí)表示從過去觀點(diǎn)看將來某時(shí)某動(dòng)作會(huì)業(yè)已完成。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)用得相對(duì)比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面，即用于間接引語中。如：

　　She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她說那時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)考完試了。

　　The party would have arrived by four o’clock. 這一行人將于4時(shí)前到達(dá)。

　　She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她說那時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)考完試了。

　　基本用法

　　過去將來完成時(shí)的基本用法就是：表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將來某時(shí)會(huì)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。如：

　　I thought Sophia would have told you something. 我想索菲婭會(huì)已告訴你一地情況。

　　He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)回家。

　　The day was drawing near when we would have completed the reservoir. 我們建成水庫的日子不遠(yuǎn)了。

　　He said he would have done with my camera by the end of next month. 他說到下月底就不用我的照相機(jī)了。

　　I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我們回來時(shí)媽媽已經(jīng)做好一些三明治了。

　　過去完成時(shí)用于虛擬語氣中

　　若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，此時(shí)條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，而主句謂語則通常用過去完成時(shí)(would+have+過去分詞)，當(dāng)然，主句謂語也可根據(jù)情況使用“should (could, might)+have+過去分詞”。如：

　　If I'd left sooner, I'd have been on time. 要是我早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，我就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。(但我動(dòng)身太遲了)

　　If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life. 要是我們當(dāng)時(shí)早點(diǎn)找到他的話，我們就可以救活他。(可惜我們找到他太晚了)

　　If I had known that you were coming I would have met you at the air-port. 要是我早知道你要來的話，我就會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了。

　　If he had lived, some day Michael would have done something important. 假定麥克爾當(dāng)時(shí)在世的話，他本可做出了不起的事。

　　If I had known how he felt, I would never have let him adopt those children. 我要是知道他的想法，我是決不會(huì)讓他領(lǐng)養(yǎng)那些孩子的。

　　He would have forgotten the boy’s birthday if you hadn’t reminded him. 要不是你提醒他，他會(huì)忘記這男孩的生日的。

　　Our lives would have been greatly impoverished if we had not known our dear friend. 若不是得識(shí)我們這位好朋友，我們的生活一定十分不妙。

　　“would + have + 過去分詞”的情態(tài)用法

　　would 后接完成式除用于構(gòu)成過去將來完成時(shí)外，它還有其情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法的一面。如：

　　Only somebody with a small mind would have refused to help. 只有心胸狹窄的人才不肯幫助別人。(表推測(cè))

　　Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had. 很少有男人能像他一樣對(duì)一個(gè)女人敞開心扉。(表懷疑)

　　I’m surprised you didn’t like the film. I would have thought it was just your kind of thing. 你不喜歡這部電影，這讓我感到奇怪。我本來還覺得正對(duì)你的路呢。(表過去的想法)

　　My father would have driven me to Cornwall, but we decided it would be quicker by train. 父親原本要開車送我去康沃爾，但我們還是覺得坐火車更快。(表過去的想法)

　　The scar added interest to a face that otherwise would have appeared too bland. 這處傷疤為本顯得平淡無奇的臉增添了些吸引力。(表示未曾發(fā)生的情況)