2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案
英語(yǔ)高考中的書(shū)面表達(dá)題型反映了學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際能力。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)試題
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do?
A. Go fishing. B. Go jogging. C. Go camping.
2. What does the woman make little time for?
A. Activities. B. Her family. C. Office work.
3. What kind of bus pass does the woman probably want?
A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly.
4. What does the woman want help with?
A. Booking a flight. B. Askingfor time off work. C. Paying for a plane ticket.
5. How does the man feel about the spilled drink?
A. Lucky. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Why does the woman want to return the dress?
A. It doesn’t have a tag. B. It’s the wrong size. C. It became too small.
7. What should the woman do according to the man?
A. Come back earlier.B. Put the dress in the dryer.C. Read the instructions first.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What was the woman planning to do at first?
A. Stay inside. B. Go out to eat. C. See a film.
9. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
10. Where will the speakers eat pizza?
A. At the movie theater.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. At the Summer Pizza House.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the woman worried about?
A. Road conditions.
B. The man’s driving skills.
C. Other drivers on the road.
12. Who got into an accident?
A. Isabelle. B. The man. C. Maria.[:]
13. When will the man probably drive home?
A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This evening.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Who might the man be?
A. A race organizer.
B. A TV reporter.
C. A representative for Prince Albert.
15. When did the competition begin?
A. In 1911. B. In 1966.C. In 1975.
16. What remains the same about the competition in 2015?
A. The route.
B. The rules for vehicles.
C. Who can participate.
17. Where is the Col de Turini ?
A. Near a palace. B. In the mountains. C. Next to a beach.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Where did Hillary Clinton go to college?
A. In Massachusetts. B. In Chicago. C. InArkansas.
19. What happened in 1975?[:.]
A. Hillary Clinton had a baby.
B. Hillary Clinton got married.
C. Hillary Clinton opened a business.
20. What can we learn about Hillary Clinton?
A. She was in the Navy.
B. She ran for president in 2012.
C. She has decided to run for president again.
二、閱讀理解：(每小題2分，共計(jì)40分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Discover Artistic Talents across the Country
Tank Loft, Chongqing
This 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse(倉(cāng)庫(kù)). It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition, galleries, design studios and art bookstores. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in the early 2000s.
Where: No. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing
Opening hours: 9 am-5 pm(closed Mondays)
Redtory, Guangzhou
Redtory, established in 2009, is a spacious art district often referred to as Guangzhou’s 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place wasoriginally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.
Where：No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
Opening hours：Mon.-Sun. 10:30 am-9 pm
M50, Shanghai
M50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghai’s contemporary art scene, with more than 100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 2002.
Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, Shanghai
Opening hours: 10 am-5 pm(closed Mondays)
798 ArtZone, Beijing
Attracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashion shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 ArtZone.
Where:No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.
Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm
21.If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you go to?
A. Tank Loft, Chongqing.
B. Redtory, Guangzhou.
C. M50, Shanghai.
D. 798 ArtZone, Beijing.
22.Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in______.
A. size B.feature C. site D. weather
23.Which of the following was built first?
A. 798 ArtZone, Beijing.
B. Tank Loft, Chongqing.
C. M50, Shanghai.
D.Redtory, Guangzhou
B
Owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think. They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are… but they also turn you into a workaholic(工作狂), it seems.
A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls.
Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am, with more than a third checking their first email in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11pm and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said: “The ability to access millions of apps has made smart phones invaluable for many people. However, there aredisadvantages. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become, the more is expected of us in a work capacity. ”
24.With a smart phone the average UK working day is _______.
A.2 hours B.8 hours C.9 to 10 hours D. 11 to 12 hours
25.It could be inferred from the text that the British people _______.
A.prefer to check emails in the morning
B.are crazy about different smart phones
C.work extra hours with smart phones
D.shorten their normal working hours
26.What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?
A.They are unimportant for most of people.
B.They have disadvantages for some companies.
C.They are useful to improve a work ability.
D.They make it impossible for people to rest.
27.What can we conclude from the text?
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.All that glitters is not gold.
C.It never rains but pours.
D.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.
C
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was straight like a pole when the construction began in 1173. It started to shift direction soon after construction because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土). At the beginning, it leaned to the southeast before the shaky foundation started to shift leaning towards the southwest. After the period of structural strengthening at the beginning of the 21st century, now the LeaningTower of Pisa leans at an angle of 3.97 degrees.
In 1178, the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor. The tower was heavy for the three-meter foundation that was built on a weak area of land.
For compensating(補(bǔ)償) the leaning position, the builders started to construct the upper floors with one side higher than the other one. This caused the tower to lean in the other direction. This unusual structure led to the tower being actually curved. In spite of these efforts, the tower kept on leaning.
The government of Italy started to plan prevention of the complete collapse of the tower in 1964. However, a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region.
After nearly two decades of careful planning by engineers, historians and mathematicians, the stabilization efforts for theLeaningTower of Pisa started in 1990. The tower was closed for the general public and the people living nearby moved away. For reducing the total weight of the tower, its seven bells which represented the seven musical notes were removed. The tower was reopened for the general public on December 15, 2001.
In May 2008, after removing another 70 metric tons of earth, the engineers announced that the tower had been finally stabilized and it would remain stable for at least 200 years.[:..]
28. The LeaningTower of Pisa began to lean probably because_____.
A. it was too high like a pole
B. its foundation shook badly
C. the work of repair was delayed
D. the soil of its foundation was too weak
29. People noticed the Leaning Tower of Pisa shift its direction _______.
A. as soon as it was constructed
B. during the construction
C. at the end of the construction
D. as soon as it was completed
30. Who preferred not to change the leaning position of the LeaningTower of Pisa?
A. The authorities.
B. The government.
C. The engineers.
D. The historians.
31. Which of the following is the right order according to this passage?
a. People noticed the tower began to shift its direction.
b. The repair work was carried out last time.
c. The LeaningTower of Pisa was repaired for the first time.
d. The LeaningTower of Pisa was built.
e. The tower was opened to the visitors again.
f. The government started to make a plan for the tower.
A. c,d,a,f,b,e B. f,e,a,d,c,b C. d,a,f,c,e,b D. d,e,b,f,c,a
D
A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, "Switch off the music and concentrate!" Well, if that's the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.
The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.
The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, "Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state...theyare going to become more positive about the work."
However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.
32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Music helps us to learn
B. We cannot live without music
C. Different music, different lives
D. Music in the classroom.
33.What did the participants have to do in the study?
A. Persuade their parents to listen to music.
B. Listen to the same music together.
C. Try their best to choose the most suitable music.
D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all.
34.What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Para 3?
A. tools B. results C. tests D. participants
35.When you review your English writing, what kind of music is the best choice?
A. Classical music B. Dance music C. Pop music D. Rock music
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)
Physical education plays a vital role in the students’ development and growth. According to recent medical studies, physical well-being of a student is directly related to his or her performance whether in class or in the office.36
It’s a link to good health.
37 It’s only in physical educational classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper grooming, healthy eating and regular exercise.
38_
Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk. Without any form of diet management and control with the numerous processed food students intake every day, a student’s health can easily be at risk to many diseases. Physical education in school is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.
It promotes academic learning.
Physical health allows students to function better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular system developed from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation.39 This circulation produces longer attention span during classes allowing longer concentration and absorption.[:.]
It builds self-trust.
Students who are active in physical activities are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. It’s probably because of the self-discipline and dedication to excel in a sport that brings out the best in students. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students.40
It promotes a physically active lifestyle.
The purpose of physical education is to instill in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.
A.The article will give you reasons to agree.
B.It is the best way to cure your illnesses.
C.The value of physical fitness can never be overstated.
D.It’s a preventive measure against disease.
E.They can make choices about which sport they get involved in.
F.Some students prefer to abandon such activities.
G. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body.
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 41the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of 42 . One night, the winds screamed, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. The crew in trouble 43 the S.O.S. The captain of the rescue rowboat team sounded the alarm and the villagers44in the town square overlooking the sea. When the team started their rowboat fought their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited 45on the beach, holding lamps to 46the way back.
An hour later, the rescue boat 47 through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling 48on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more 49and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely 50the rescue boat and all would have been lost. Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to 51 the survivor. Sixteen-year-old Hans52 forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, "Please don't go. Your father53in a shipwreck (船只失事) 10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost 54for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have left." Hans replied, "Mother, I have to go. 55everyone said I can't go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty. When the call for service comes, we all need to take our 56and do our part.Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and 57into the night. "
Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans' mother like a century. 58the rescue boat dashed through the fog with Hans 59up in the bow.Cupping his hands, the captain called, "did you find the lost man?"Hardly able to control himself, Hans 60 cried back, "Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it's my elder brother, Paul!”
41.A. suffered from B. got through C. depended on D. turned away
42.A. frequency B. emergency C. efficiency D. fluency
43.A. set about B. took over C. came up with D. sent out
44.A. fought B. followed C. gathered D. struggled
45.A. angrily B. anxiously C. fearfully D. happily
46.A. hope B. try C. expect D. light
47.A. reappeared B. repeated C. rewrote D. reminded
48.A. unknown B. urgent C. exhausted D. energetic
49.A. villagers B. barbers C. passengers D. captains
50.A. pushed B. pulled C. settled D. overturned
51.A. look for B. look after C. lookout D. look on
52.A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw
53.A. lived B. pulled C. died D. survived
54.A. in the fire B. in the warC. on strike D. at sea
55.A. How about B. What if C.What for D. What with
56.A. placeB. photo C. fame D. turn
57.A. disappeared B. appeared C. came D. went
58.A. Secondly B. Firstly C. Finally D. Thirdly
59.A. standing B. keeping C. fishing D. taking
60.A. sincerely B. excitedly C. worriedly D. curiously
第Ⅱ卷
注意: 將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, __61__ goes like this; "Your future depends on many things, 62 mostly on you." I can't agree 63 (much) with this view. It's true that our future64 (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination65 hard work play a more important role. In66 words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a 67 (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. 68 to this day. Lincoln is ___69____(regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 70 , I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ) 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I asked George, a friend of mine was still alive after the earthquake, what had been happened. He said he had just got into bed at half past eleven when he felt the floor shaking over him. The bed started to shake and he saw electric light was moving. I asked him what he did then, and who replied that he got out of bed quick and went to look out of the window. As he looked, he saw the house to the other side of the street begin to shake, either. Then he knew which was happening. He seized her clothes and rushed out into the street.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是銀川一中學(xué)生李華。近日，你的英語(yǔ)筆友John聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)(Construction of an energy-saving society)”主題活動(dòng)，發(fā)來(lái)郵件請(qǐng)你介紹一下你對(duì)活動(dòng)的看法和建議。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給John回復(fù)郵件。
1.不浪費(fèi)糧食和紙張;
2.盡量不使用方便筷(disposable chopsticks)、塑料袋;
3.畢業(yè)生將書(shū)贈(zèng)給低年級(jí)同學(xué)循環(huán)使用;
4.其他建議(如綠色出行等)
5.只有我們共同努力……
注意:
1. 不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);
2. 詞數(shù)：120左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
Dear John,
Glad to receive your E-mail.
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Yours,
Li Hua
2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)試題答案
一. 聽(tīng)力(30分，每題1.5分)
1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BBABC
二.閱讀理解(40分，每題2分)
21-23BCA 24-27 DCDA 28-31 DBAC 32-35 ADDC 36-40 ACDGE
三.完型填空(30分，每題1.5分)
41-45 CBDCB 46-50 DACCD 51-55 AACDB 56-60 DACAB
四.語(yǔ)法填空(15分，每題1.5分)
61.which 62.but 63.more 64.is determined 65.and
66.other 67.limited 68.Even 69. regarded 70.Therefore
五.短文改錯(cuò)(10分，每題1分)
1. a friend of mine(后加who) was still alive 2. been(去掉) 3. over(改under)4. saw(后加the)electric light5. who(改he)6. quick(改quickly)
7.to(改on)8. either(改too)9. which(改what)10. her(改his)
五.書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)
Dear John，
?、貵lad to receive your e-mail.
?、贏s you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energy-saving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.
?、軮n my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.
?、酇ctually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.
Yours，
Li Hua
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