2017寧夏高考英語真題及答案
高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題覆蓋面廣,考點(diǎn)多,強(qiáng)調(diào)在語境中考查學(xué)生時(shí)詞匯、語法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和日常交際用語的靈活運(yùn)用能力。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017寧夏高考英語真題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017寧夏高考英語真題
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.
Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of him. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I’ve seen it again and again ：Someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion) regarding history to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.
My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(參考文獻(xiàn))seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.
These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.
1. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.
A. gain knowledge and expand one’s view
B. understand the meaning between the lines
C. express ideas based on what one has read
D. gets information and keeps it alive in memory
2. The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.
A. requires great efforts B. demands real passion
C. is less natural than learning maths D. is as natural as learning a language
3. What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?
A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.
B. There is too much discussion on studying science.
C. The style is too serious.
D. It lacks new information.
4. This passage can be classified as________.
A. an advertisement B. a book review
C. a feature story D. a news report
5.Which of the following words can best describe the author’s attitude towards the book________
A. positive B. neutral C. negative D. objective
B
City College Union Inc Secretary/Typist
The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.
The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.
The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.
Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.
Emu Airline Secretary
Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.
The position offers at least 20 hours’ work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future. Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.
Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.
Word Processor Operator (full-time)
We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experienced operators are expected to apply.
Starting salary:$ 17,950 yearly.
Apply in writing to:
The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033.
Sewing Machinist Wanted Jeans Industry
We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators.
The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.
If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave, Beau desert.
6. What do these four advertisements have in common?[:.]
A. Their companies are introduced in detail.
B. They all want people in the proper position.
C. Each of them is commented by their manager.
D. They are located in the south of the same city.
7.The applicants for the post of a secretary in City College Union Inc should have the following qualities except .
A. ability of organization B. knowledge about filling the form
C. typing skill D. writing rapidly
8.The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is .
A. its promising future B. its free flying
C. its good salary D. its nice working conditions
9.If you want to be a sewing machine operator, you may contact this company by .
A. Email B. fax C. phone D. visit
C
Envy seems to be bad, but it doesn't have to be. Researchers are finding that, if approached the right way, there can actually be an advantage.
Psychologists classify envy in two ways: negative and positive. With positive envy, you are motivated by another person's success and struggle to follow it. With negative envy, you want to cut the advantaged person down so you look better by comparison. Let's say you feel sufferings of envy after your rival(對(duì)手) at another firm gets promoted. Negative envy might drive you to destroy his success, but positive envy would inspire you to work harder and get promoted, too.
Studies show positive envy can be a great motivator(動(dòng)力). In a 2011 study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers in the Netherlands conducted a series of experiments with more than 200 university students. Researchers found that when they caused feelings of positive envy----as opposed to admiration or negative envy----in the students, it drove them to want to study more and perform better on a test measuring creativity and intelligence. While admiration may feel better, the researchers found, it doesn't motivate performance like the pain and frustration of envy.
“Those painful sufferings of envy are there for an evolutionary(進(jìn)化的) reason,” says Texas Christian University researcher Sarah E. Hill, “warning us that someone has something of importance to us.” Building on this theory, Dr. Hill and others conducted a series of experiments, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, to test whether envy improves attention and memory----the tools needed to copy a rival's steps to success. In one experiment, half of the participants were asked to recall past feelings of envy; the other half weren't. The two groups were then shown mock(模擬的) interviews of imaginary peers. The group filled with envy paid closer attention and better recalled details about the interview subjects. In other words, envy made them more astute(機(jī)敏的). Not only can envy motivate us to reach for higher goals, it may even give us the cognitive push to get there.
10. What’s the bad effect of negative envy?
A. It makes you lose heart and gets discouraged.
B. It has you feel motivated.
C. It makes you harm or hurt others on purpose.
D. It reminds you to struggle to follow your dreams.
11. What’s the benefit of positive envy?
A. It inspires you to find a possible rival to try to defeat them.
B. It encourages you to work harder with a positive attitude.
C. It won’t hurt your opponents in the same firm.
D. It won’t destroy your success at another firm.
12. Compared to admiration, positive envy can__________.
A. make you feel worse in all sides
B. be more likely to get you to admire others
C. make you feel the pain in your performance
D. be more likely to get you inspired to get success
13. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Envy seems to be bad. B. Keep your envy in secret.
C. Make full use of positive envy. D. Forget about your envy now.
D
Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.
In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact(緊湊的) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.
Most tulous are to be found in the valleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to four stories high, and look like circular blockhouses(堡壘). Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns(谷倉(cāng)), and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.
Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents(粘合劑). It was then mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.
Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.
The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long after, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.
14.From the passage , we know that Tulou ______.
A. is a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even today
B. was once the place where the Hakkas chose to live together
C. stands in the valleys and is also modern people’s preferred houses
D. looks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake
15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central Plains area
B. Raw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away
C. It is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of the tulou
D. Fir branches may help them resist the regular shocks
16.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. One of UNESCO’s World Heritage List
B. The Function of Tulous
C. Yongding County and The Hakkas
D. The special Earthen Architecture of Fujian
E
A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.
Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.
Engineers have designed a small transparent(透明的)window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief(緩解)for nature , according to the scientists.
“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you don’t have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.
17. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.
B. To persuade the reader to buy the biodegradable cell phone.
C. To discuss the development of phone technology.
D. To introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.
18. People throw away their cell phones most probably because .
A. there is something wrong with them
B. no sunflowers can grow out of them
C. they are out of fashion
D. they are becoming cheaper and cheaper
19. It could be learned from the passage that .
A. developing the new type of phone is mainly to protect the environment
B. phone-makers will benefit much more from the new type of phone
C. the new type of phone will certainly be popular with users all over the world
D. the phones that can be recycled are available only in Britain now
20. What might be the most suitable title for this passage?
A. Sunflower and Phone. B. Plant Your Phone.
C. Protect Our Environment. D. No Worry about Phone.
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America. 21 but how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?
22 They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark, bitter drink that we would call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties. 23 In fact, cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.
Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize coco’s commercial possibilities. 24 in 1529, Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate——as a drink mixed with sugar, vanilla, and cinnamon——to European society.
It caught on, especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread, people found new ways to make and use chocolate. 25 Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy, people all over the world are still in love with chocolate.
A. But cocoa also had commercial value.
B. But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.
C. For centuries, the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.
D. When he arrived in the New World in 1519, he soon established his own cocoa plantation.
E. Around A. D. 600, the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.
F. These days, chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.
G. Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.
第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into complaints about 26 in work and life. Offering his 27 coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 28 with a large pot of coffee and a 29 of cups---porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some expensive, some beautiful—telling them to 30 themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “if you have 31 , all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 32 , leaving behind the plain and 33 ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 34 of your problems and stress.”
“Be assured that the cup 35 adds no quality to the coffee. 36 it is just more expensive and in some cases 37 hides what we drink.”
“ 38 all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, 39 you consciously went for the best cups…. And then you began 40 each other’s cups.”
Now consider this: 41 is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. 42 are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the 43 of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 44 to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Don’t let the cups 45 you … enjoy the coffee instead.
26. A. stress B. dream C. sorrow D. truth
27. A. friends B. customers C. fellows D. guests
28. A. carried B. returned C. arrived D. reached
29. A. kind B. variety C. sort D. number
30. A. devote B. expose C. help D. addictedgkstkCom
31. A. searched B. witnessed C. noticed D. discovered
32. A. taken up B. brought in C. sold out D. cut down
33. A. expensive B. cheap C. beautiful D. usual
34. A. point B. answer C. source D. result
35. A. by itself B. on its own C. for itself D. itself
36. A. At no time B. At times C. In no case D. In most cases
37. A. ever B. even C. never D. hardly
38. A. What B.That C.Which D. Whether
39. A. but B. so C. and D. for
40. A. suspecting B. liking C. envying D. eyeing
41. A. Love B. Life C. Future D. Failure
42. A. They B.We C.You D. What
43. A. quantity B. style C. quality D. standard
44. A. have B. hesitate C. forget D. fail
45. A. force B. drive C. puzzle D. amaze
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)(共10分;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake, which 46 (strike) your hometown. I felt 47 (extreme) upset when the news came that the earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your county, causing loss of lives and leaving many people 48 (home).
49 (face) such a horribly 50 (nature) disaster, the people there remain 51 calm and strong-willed that we all admire your courage and strength. Here in China people are very 52 (concern) about the present situation in your country and we are all determined to make every bit of our effort to help. 53 the saying goes, unity is strength. I am sure that 54 strong determination and the support from every corner of the world, you and your country can go through the difficulty and a better hometown 55 (rebuild) soon.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
English writing is a big part in the examination, so it is great importance for us to improve our writing skills. Here are some advice on how to write good compositions. First of all, a large vocabulary is essential. Therefore, we should spare some effort to enlarge our vocabulary. In addition, sentence patterns also play an important part in writing, so we should be familiar to the most common used sentence patterns. Furthermore, it was necessary for us to do plenty of translation practice, which will enable us to use that we have learned. It will also be very useful whether we can recite some excellent sample compositions. Finally, we should practice write our own compositions. As everybody knows it, practice makes perfect.:]
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) (30分)
假如你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Mike在與你同一城市的國(guó)際學(xué)校讀書。你收到他的email了解到他最近因?yàn)橐淮慰荚嚊]有考好而煩惱，請(qǐng)按照以下內(nèi)容給Mike寫一封回信。
1. 寬慰
2. 給予改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)的建議(查找失敗原因;向老師求助;勞逸結(jié)合)
3. 邀請(qǐng)周末去打籃球。
注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。
Dear Mike ,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Hoping everything will be fine with you .
Yours
Li Hua
2017寧夏高考英語真題答案
閱讀A: CADBDB: BAADC : CBDC D: BCDE:DCAB
七選五: CEADF
完型：26-30.ADBBC31-35. CABCD36-40. DBAAD 41-45.BACDB
語篇：46.struck 47. extremely 48. homeless 49. Facing 50.natural 51. so 52. concerned 53. As 54. with 55. will be rebuilt
短文改錯(cuò)
English writing is a big part in the examination, so it is great importance for us to improve our writing skills. Here are some advice on how to write good compositions. First of all, a
is
large vocabulary is essential. Therefore, we should sparesome effort to enlarge our vocabulary. In no
addition, sentencepatterns also play an important part in writing, so we should be familiar tothe with
translation practice, which will most common used sentence patterns. Furthermore, it was
commonly is
necessary for us to do plenty of translation practice, which will enable us to use thatwe have
what learned. It will also be very useful whether we can recite some excellent sample compositions
if
Finally, we should practice write our own compositions. As everybody knows it, practice makes
Writing
perfect.
寫作：
Dear Mike ,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time .So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.
To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to.First, find out the real reasons why you failed the exam . Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all , they are experienced. Meanwhile , remember to strike the balance with studies and rest . Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.
How about playing football together this weekend ? Surely we will have fun.
Hoping everything will be fine with you .
Yours
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