姜子牙英文簡介
姜子牙,中國著名歷史人物，齊文化的創(chuàng)始人，中國古代的一位影響久遠(yuǎn)的杰出的韜略家、軍事家與政治家。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的姜子牙簡介用英語，希望對你有用!
姜子牙簡介
Jiang Zhiya (about 1156 years ago - about 1017 years ago), the famous Chinese historical figures, business people at the beginning of the week. Jiang surname, Lu, name Shang, a look, word teeth, or single teeth, alias fly bear, because of his ancestors to help the great plains of water and soil were closed in Lu, so to Lu for the, also known as Lu Shang The
According to legend, at the age of 72 at the age of 72 in the Weishui River fishing, met the thriving Zhou Wen Wang, was called "Taishi" (military officer name), called "too", commonly known as too public, was Zhou Wu Wang respect for " Teacher is still father ". Jiang Ziyu, the founder of the king of the founding of the Zhou Dynasty, is the founder of Qi, Zhou Wenwang diligent, Wu Wang Ke Zhou's chief executive, the highest military commander and the Western Zhou Dynasty founding fathers, Qi culture founder, is also the ancient Chinese An influential strategist, military strategist and politician.
姜子牙人物生平
Half of the cold
Jiang Ziya, also for Jiang Shang, is the East China Sea side of the people. Its ancestors have done the official of the four seasons, assisted Xia Yu governance soil and water have great merit. Shun, Yu was sealed in Lu (now Henan Nanyang West), so also known as Lu Shang. Some are sealed in the surname, surnamed ginger. Summer, business two generations, Shen, Lu has been blocked to the side of the descendants, and some descendants become civilians, Lu Shang is its descendants. Lu Shangben surnamed ginger, because the name of his fief for the surname, so called Lu Shang.
Jiang Ziya was born, the family has been defeated, so when the young boy dry gambling slaughter of meat butcher, also opened the hotel to sell wine, chatting without rice. But the bangs of the poor people are not poor, regardless of slaughter cattle Ye Hao, or do business Ye Hao, always hard to learn astronomy and geography, military strategy, study the rule of the country, hope to one day for the country to display their talent, but until 70 Age or nothing, at home.
Xing Zhou destroy business
Jiang Ziya 72 years old, fishing Wei River shore 磻 River (now Shaanxi Baoji territory), by fishing the opportunity to see Ji Chang, Ji Chang before hunting out, divination a hexagram, Gua said: "The prey non-non-non-Chi, non-tiger Non-bear; income is the achievements of the king of the industry's auxiliary minister. "Ji Chang so hunting, and sure enough in the Weihe River on the north side of the encounter bloomer, talk with Jiang Zijia after Jichang overjoyed that Jiang Taigong is a Wizards, said:" Since our country, And said: 'There will be a saint to the week, Zhou will be so thriving.' That is you? We are too long to look forward to you for a long time. "So that bloomer for the" too care ", the two together with the car, respect for too division.
This is the "ginger Taigong fishing, willing to hook" the source.
Some people say that Jiang Ziya learned more, had to do business. Shang Zhou no way, Jiangzi teeth to leave. Wandering around the country princes, not know the case of the king, the final westbound by Ji Chang. Some people say that Jiang Ziya is a person, seclusion beach. Ji Chang was imprisoned in the 羑, the Ji Changzhi Chen scattered students, Hong Yao long heard the name of the bang and called him. Jiang Ziya also said, "heard Ji Changxian De, and always respect for the elderly concerned, why not go?" The three in order to rescue Ji Chang, looking for beautiful poetic, dedicated to King Zhou, to redeem Ji Chang. Ji Chang was able to be released, returned to the country. Although Jiang Ziyuan return to the legend of different weeks, but the purpose that he is Ji Chang, Ji hair of the division.
Ji Chang from the body after the return home, secretly and Jiang Ziya plan how to implement the German government to overthrow the Shang regime, many of them are tactics and wonders. Jiang Jiya auxiliary Ji Chang Jixian Xiu De, Ming Road line benefactor; external Jichang contact to the King Zhou is not satisfied with the other vassal state of its tribute, so that Zhou Wang relax vigilance; , To promote the production and training of troops and horses; so the future generations to talk about the use of the way and the secret of Zhou Dynasty, are respect for the law of the basic strategy. Ji Chang for the political Qingping, especially in the clear off, Rui two countries after the territorial dispute, the poet praised the fate of being deserved. Ji Chang and crusade against the country, dense and dog Yi, large-scale construction of Feng Yi. Two-thirds of the world princes are to return to the week, most of the plan is too much planning results.
Ji Chang after the death of Ji Chong ascended the throne. Nine years, Ji Fa would like to continue to complete the great cause of Ji Chang, Dong Zheng Shang Zhou see whether the princes gathered response. The army of the occasion of the division, was known as the "division is still the father" of the baozu left hand holding Huang Yue, right hand holding white white oath, said: "Cangsi Si Si Si, command the soldiers, assembled boats, late beheaded. To the fortress. National princes do not call up there as many as eight hundred. Princes have said: "can conquered Shang Zhou." Ji Fa said: "Not enough." Teacher and also, and Jiang Ziya wrote "too oath."
After two years, Shang Zhou killed the prince than dry, imprisoned Jizi. At this time Zhou Wang despotic tyranny to the extreme, Jiangzijie see the time is ripe, to Ji Fa proposed by the proposal. Ji hair so notice the princes common conquest. Jiangzi teeth selected 300 military vehicles, warriors 3000 people, 45,000 people, composed of troops of the army. Sent troops when the Ji Gong divination turtles are not Kyrgyzstan; march on the way again encountered a storm, Ji hair and public minister's determination was shaken. Jiang Ziya force row of the public, a firm conviction of the conviction. Eleven years on the first month of Jiazi day, Zhou Jun arrived in the suburbs of the city of 70 miles of Makino, the princes of the military car 4000 by rendezvous. Shang Zhou Wang also assembled 700,000 (one said 17 million) troops and horses rushed to Makino. Battle of a bloom, bangs child rate less elite for the vanguard in front of the challenge, then Ji Fa led the brigade attack troops Zhou Zhou's army. Business soldiers and more people, but the soldiers and Shang Zhou Wang centrifuged, have defection. King Zhou see the trend has gone, hurriedly fled to the song, boarded the deer, self-immolation and died. Jiang Ziya cited Ji into the song of the song, edict the world Shang Dynasty perish, Zhou Dynasty was born.
The next day, Ji hair set up in the social arena, the ministers holding hands of the water, Wei Kang Shu sealed the color of the seat, the teacher still came to sacrifice of the sacrifice of the sacrifice of the sacrifice, according to the book prayer, to God only contend for evil Things. Distributed in the deer of the coins, the issuer Zhou Zhou plot in the huge bridge of food, to help the poor. Cultivate the higher than the tomb of the dry, the release of imprisoned Jizi. The symbol of the world's highest power Jiuding moved to Zhou, repair Zhou government, and the world together began to create a new era.
State of the country
After the king of extinguishing, with Jiang Ziya, Zhou Gongdan and others to discuss the country into a number of Houguo, by the emperor sub-seal to destroy the cause of the great cause of the Ji family and meritorious ministries are established, as Zhou Dynasty rule The center of the barrier, the so-called "feudal relatives to fan screen week". As the bloomer in the week off the miscellaneous in the meritorious service, and was the first in the Qi Qi Qiu (now Zibo City Linzi District) to establish Qi, to stabilize the East.
In 1045 BC, Jiang Ziyi led the Ministry of troops flew from the camp. Because the long journey is very tired, a pedestrian marching speed is very slow. One evening they came camping from the camp hill, ready to rush to the camp hill tomorrow. Some people say that "there is a chance to be rare, these people sleep to feel sweet and stable, which is like a country to look like." Jiang Ziya sleep no sleep, anxious to reorganize the people riding a month to the barracks. To dawn to reach the West Bank of the West, I saw the Lai army is wading Benqiqi come from, tense, the situation is critical. The original Lai and the camp from the very close, is the king of the king of Shang King, Lai Hou would like to take advantage of Jiangzijia based on the occasion of instability to seize the camp hillock. The two armies in the West Bank to start confrontation, Jiangzi teeth command calm, soldiers fighting heroic tenacious, Lai Jun was killed in the abandoned helmet abandoned, bitterly and back. Qi so formally established.
Jiang Ziya after the establishment of Qi first rule by law, stability of the people. In the so-called "righteousness" governance Qi, Jiang Taigong will be the battalion of the camp, to the political order; the East China Sea has been known as the "sage" of the people Madness, the Walled brothers, not to the emperor, nor for the princes to do things, to cooperate with the attitude of peace against the new generation of Qi, Jiang Ziya that they are selfish, not for the country to do business, is "black sheep", ordered Punish them. For a time Qi did not disobey the laws and regulations of the matter, the chaos quickly get stability. Only five months Jiang Zizi went to Zhou Gong "newspaper", that is, to report to Zhou Gong's political performance.
Power to enrich the people
The Policy of Jiang Ziya 's Politics on the Practice of. Is to select talented people to do official, to absorb a large number of local Dongyi indigenous talent to join the rule of the ruling class, so that they play a due role in national construction. Those who pass the assessment to meet the criteria of selection, regardless of pro-sparse with their director, to maximize their active creativity. This employment route to break the Western Zhou Dynasty blood relationship based on the "respect for kiss" orthodox thought bound. Jiang Taigong also raised the use of people to the height of the rise and fall of the country, put forward the "six defenders", "eight signs", "six no" talent theory. Practice has proved that his idea of employing people not only created a merit, only the talent is to use the first of its kind, but also for the later kingdom to dominate the country laid the foundation.
Cultural implementation of the "because of its vulgar, Jane its ceremony," the enlightened policy. "Vulgar" refers to the "ritual", that is, the local Dongyi people's way of life; "ceremony" refers to "Yi Li", that is, the local Dongyi people ritual system. Too public that if Qi in the strong implementation of Zhou Li, prone to national contradictions, is not conducive to the rule of state. After repeated consideration, he decided to proceed from the actual situation, from the vulgar ceremony, do not force interference, and pragmatic to create both Qi Min happy to accept, but not contrary to Zhou's new system.
According to the "Han Geography" contains: "Qi negative lax (x brake) halogen, less grain, and people." "Salt and iron theory," said: "Xi Tai public closure of the hillock, "In the face of extremely harsh natural conditions, Jiang Taigong from the beginning of the construction of the country on the basis of local conditions, pay attention to the development of millet, rice production at the same time, the use of rich mineral resources, rich in fish and salt characteristics, vigorously develop the smelting industry , Silk and linen textile industry, fishing and other handicraft industry; also the use of Qi convenient transportation, the people have the advantages of traditional industries, vigorously develop the business, the implementation of foreign trade policy with the currency. In this kind of "agriculture, industry, business," Sambo both macro strategy under the guidance of Qi made the best-selling clothing and clothing world, fish and salt circulation countries, princes have come to worship, Qi gradually by the remote desolate small country Developed into a big country in the east of the rich countries.
Stability room
Jiang Zizi sealed Qi Jianguo, a considerable amount of time is in Beijing to Zhou Zhou to the central government "Taishi", to help outsiders Zhou Cheng Wang Ji recite, heavy outside Sun Kang Kang Wang Ji Zhao. His eldest son Qi Ding ginger Ji, did not go to Linzi governance Qi, but has been in the ho as the post of Hu Ben, command of the palace garrison. After the founding of the country more than thirty years, the camp is basically by the ginger Taigong three sons Qiu Mu public guard. Into the king period, Guan Shu, Cai Shu, Huo Shu "three prison chaos", Huaiyi, Xu Yi, "Yin Dong five Hou" from the anti-Zhou, Jiang Taizhong father auxiliary Zhou Gongdan, or sits in Kyoto, strategist; Aristocratic expedition, charge forward; or around echoes, things attack, quickly put down the rebellion, for the second security set up an illustrious military exploits. Later, Zhou Cheng Wang died, bangs and his son and accepted the king of the solitary lonely life, take on the task of supporting Prince Edward, and then together with the public minister to help Prince Ji Zhao board, known as Zhou Kang Wang.
Life at the end of Beijing
Zhou Kang Wang six years, Jiang Zizhi died in the week capital Gao Jing, aged 139 years old, sub-Ding ginger Ji Ji bit. Qi Ding Gong Ji Ji continued to help Zhou Kang Wang, in charge of Zhou Dynasty three thousand Hu Ben, to defend Gao Jing.
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