保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化英語作文兩篇
保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化英語作文兩篇
傳統(tǒng)文化就是帶有濃厚的民族特色。那么關(guān)于保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化英語作文,讓我們一起來了解一下吧。
保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化英語作文
一
On the losing of Traditional Culture
It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.
The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.
In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn't keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.
二
Traditional Culture Won't Be Lost
It seems we are living in the conflict between modern and traditional cultures every day. Hearing the blaring of horns the moment you step out of your house, seeing the so called "pop" the moment you open your eyes, you can't help thinking, "Will the traditional culture be gradually lost?"
Many people believe so. They may put right in front of you all the evidences they can dig out. They may argue that people are rushing to restaurants instead of cooking at home, listening to pop music but not traditional, wearing in a way people couldn't imagine ten years ago. Modern people like the air of freedom, not to be restrained by traditions. They offer this long list, only trying to confirm that this world is full of fashion,competition and temptation and the traditional culture is fading
and will be lost at last.
Though we are now living in a world in which undeclared aggression, war, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy are part of our daily life. Though this is a skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be lost.
Wouldn't you agree that our traditional culture is always credited with modesty, politeness and respectfulness, which have always been treasured for more than five thousand years?Even in this modern world, people still admire those with good manners, those who are polite to others or respectful to old people.
Wouldn't you agree that our Chinese traditional music is beautiful and artistic and our Chinese tea culture is always an appealing treasure to people around the world?
So there may just be some changes in our lifestyle or our attitudes towards life, but little change occurs to some fundamental aspects of our traditional culture that people still treasure in heart.
The traditional culture will never be lost, I believe.
保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的措施
傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)的政策目標(biāo)關(guān)系到傳統(tǒng)文化的法律保護(hù)是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),直接影響到傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)實(shí)質(zhì)性條款的制訂,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的保護(hù)模式、保護(hù)范圍、權(quán)利主體、權(quán)利內(nèi)容及其限制、保護(hù)期限、法律救濟(jì)及賠償、外國(guó)持有人的保護(hù)以及保護(hù)的管理與執(zhí)行等問題具有決定性意義。
正因?yàn)槿绱?在有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化法律保護(hù)的探討中,其政策性目標(biāo)始終都是國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際社會(huì)以及學(xué)界重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的一個(gè)問題。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化的保護(hù),1982 年《關(guān)于保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)形式、防止不正當(dāng)利用及其他損害性行為的國(guó)內(nèi)示范條款》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《示范條款》) 確定的目標(biāo)是“防止不正當(dāng)利用及其他損害性行為”。
①在世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織關(guān)于保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)、基因資源和傳統(tǒng)文化的政府間委員會(huì)(WIPO - IGC) 第七次大會(huì)上,大會(huì)秘書處綜合各成員會(huì)內(nèi)外提出的意見和建議,專門就傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)的政策目標(biāo)形成了文件---《保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化政策目標(biāo)與核心原則》。該文件經(jīng)過大會(huì)的不斷修訂和討論,最終確定傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)的政策目標(biāo)應(yīng)包括以下13 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容:承認(rèn)價(jià)值;增進(jìn)尊重;滿足社區(qū)的實(shí)際需要;防止對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的不正當(dāng)占有;授權(quán)給社區(qū);維持習(xí)慣做法與社區(qū)合作;有助于保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化;鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)造;促進(jìn)智力與藝術(shù)自由、研究與平等條件下的文化交流;有助于文化多樣性;鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)發(fā)展與合法的貿(mào)易活動(dòng);排除未經(jīng)認(rèn)可的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán);增強(qiáng)確定性、透明度和相互信任。
?、凇侗Wo(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化政策目標(biāo)與核心原則》比較全面地表述了保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的政策目標(biāo),其主要內(nèi)容已成為一些國(guó)家或地區(qū)和其他國(guó)家性組織的立法參考。
?、鄣?由于該文件內(nèi)容過于龐雜,目標(biāo)過多,未能突出重點(diǎn),因而也存在阻礙目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能?!妒痉稐l款》則過于簡(jiǎn)單,未能涵蓋保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的所有目標(biāo)。筆者認(rèn)為,相應(yīng)于傳統(tǒng)文化的特性與價(jià)值,保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的政策目標(biāo)可概括為三個(gè)方面:承認(rèn)價(jià)值與增進(jìn)尊重、有利于保持文化的多樣性以及促進(jìn)文化的交流與創(chuàng)新。
其他目標(biāo)可以通過這三個(gè)方面或者在具體制度中予以體現(xiàn)。