云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
洱海靜臥在蒼山和大理壩子之間，是云南省第二大淡水湖，屬斷層陷落湖泊，湖水清澈見底，因形狀像一個(gè)耳朵而取名為洱海。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞1
Erhai Lake is named for its momentum like a sea and shape like a human ear. It is a fault lake formed by crustal movement. It is the second largest plateau freshwater lake in Yunnan Province. It was once known as "yeyuze" and "kunmichuan" in ancient literature. The water surface is about 1972 meters above sea level. It starts from Jiangwei township of Eryuan County in the north and ends at Xiaguan town of Dali City in the south. It is shaped like a crescent moon. It is 41.5 kilometers long from north to south, 3 to 9 kilometers wide from east to west. The water depth of Pingge is 105 meters, and the deepest reaches 20.5 meters. ·Erhai Lake has a vast water area with a circumference of 116 kilometers and an area of 251 square kilometers. Erhai lake belongs to lancangkou water system, with Miju River in the north; Donghui BOLUO River, Xina Cangshan eighteen streams, in addition, submarine faults also continue to have diving gush, thus forming an inexhaustible lake, rich in water, catchment area of 2565 square kilometers, the average water capacity of 2.82 billion cubic meters, the lake water from the West Er River, and Yangbi River confluence into Lancang River, and finally into the Pacific Ocean, due to the inflow and outflow of Erhai water, Erhai Lake water flow out The quality of sea water is excellent, which is suitable for the reproduction and growth of all kinds of fish, shrimp and shellfish. At the same time, Erhai Lake is rich in aquatic resources.
Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.
Known as the "Pearl of the plateau", Erhai Lake is the main scenic resource of Dali scenic spot and the most important birthplace of Bai ancestors. So far, more than 30 Neolithic sites have been found in Erhai Lake and its surrounding hillside platform. Jinsuo island in Haidong is a famous Neolithic site. Recently, it was discovered that Yuji island in Shuanglang is also an important site of Neolithic age and bronze age. In addition to a large number of stone tools and pottery for daily use, there are also mountain shaped sword, iron blade sword with copper handle and pottery models for casting these weapons. It can be inferred that it may be the production base for the ancient Bai ancestors to smelt and cast bronzes until the iron age. There are historical heritages in every era here. It seems that we can hear the footsteps of Bai's ancestors from ancient times to civilization. Therefore, it can also be said that Erhai Lake is the cradle of Bai nationality.
Now our boat is passing by Guanyin Pavilion. The name of Guanyin Pavilion in your guide map is Tianjing Pavilion, which was called LUOQUAN temple in ancient times. This LUOQUAN temple is closely related to Wangfu cloud, a cloud in Cangshan Mountain. The legend of wangfuyun is a household name in Dali. Here is a brief introduction to the legend of Wangfu cloud.
It is said that the king of Nanzhao had a smart and beautiful princess. She met a young and handsome hunter at the grand meeting of "around the three spirits". They loved each other and secretly made a lifelong commitment. The princess confided her true feelings to her father and asked for permission. After hearing this, the king was very angry and put the princess in the deep palace. The princess was very sad. She was depressed all day and didn't think about food and tea. She was looking forward to the hunter to help her out. The princess asked her maid to go to Cangshan to find the hunter and tell her situation and miss. The hunter was very worried when he heard about it, but the princess was imprisoned in the deep palace, so he couldn't get close to it. He ran wildly on Cangshan Mountain and called out the name of the princess. Their pure love moved the mountain god. The mountain god gave the hunter a pair of wings. With wings, the hunter flew into the palace quietly and took the princess out of the palace wall. Here, Nanzhao King couldn't find his daughter. He was angry and anxious. He invited master Luo Quan from Haidong. Master Luo Quan used the sky mirror to show that the princess was in the cave of Yuju peak, and he used the poison of snow to threaten the princess to return to the palace. The hunter ventured to fly to LUOQUAN temple and stole master LUOQUAN's eight treasures cassock to protect the princess from the cold. When he flew over Erhai Lake, the hateful master LUOQUAN knocked him down into Erhai Lake and turned him into a rock - a stone mule. When the princess heard the news, she died of sadness. After the death of the princess, her essence turns into a white cloud. Every year in the severe winter, the white cloud rises to the top of Yuju peak and looks out at Erhai Lake. As soon as this white cloud appears, the Erhai sea will be windy and the waves will not stop until the stone mule on the bottom of the sea appears. It is said that at this time, the princess wants to blow away the sea and have a look at the lover on the bottom of the sea. However, it is true that once Wangfu cloud appears, even on a fine day, it will suddenly be windy and stormy, so fishing boats will not be able to travel on the sea. Therefore, local fishermen also call Wangfu cloud "no ferry cloud", which means no ferry.
In fact, Wangfu cloud is just a meteorological cloud. It usually appears in sunny days in winter and spring, and is formed by the high-speed flow of air. This is related to the special geographical location of Erhai Lake in Cangshan and the steep mountain of Yuju peak. Its appearance indicates the coming of dry and strong monsoon in India. It is an alarm for safe navigation of ships in Erhai Lake. Stone mule is a reef in Erhai Lake, which is also called Dinghai pile. Now this reef has been exposed to the sea and used as a navigation mark by boatman. But the imaginative Bai people gave it such a moving legend, which naturally linked wangfuyun, the reef on the sea and LUOQUAN temple. To turn a cloud, a stone and a temple into a vivid, vivid and substantial beauty also makes Wangfu cloud more magical and interesting in everyone's mind.
In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is little Putuo, the smallest but most famous island in Erhai Lake. In Erhai Lake, little Putuo can be said to be a "pocket island". Although the island is small, it is well-known, and it is indispensable in the picture books that introduce Dali.
Xiaoputuo is only more than 200 meters in circumference. It is composed of limestone and covers a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called little Putuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of putuoluojia mountain in Sanskrit, which means little white flower mountain or little flower tree mountain. It is said that it is the place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, most of the holy places of Guanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang Province, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, is named "little Putuo" because its appearance is more like the legendary Taoist temple of Guanyin, but its scale and terrain are relatively small.
From a distance, little Putuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake. It is said that when Guanyin came to Dali, she saw the beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, hardworking and kind-hearted Bai people. She loved this land very much. In addition, she also saw that there were many dragons in Erhai Lake, which often caused violent waves. So she put a Zhenhai seal in Erhai Lake, hoping that it would always keep Dali safe. This reef is the seal used by Guanyin Bodhisattva to suppress Jiaolong. Therefore, "little Putuo" is also known as "Haiyin", so the nearby fishing village is also named "Haiyin village".
Xiaoputuo is a scenic spot with beautiful scenery in Erhai, and also a place with rich Buddhist culture. It was probably during the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty that fishermen nearby donated money to build this two-story Pavilion on the island. The pavilion below is dedicated to Dadu Maitreya, and the pavilion above is dedicated to Guanyin. Dali Buddhism has a remarkable feature, that is, it is close to Bodhisattva rather than Buddha. Therefore, most of the Bai people in Dali worship Guanyin in temples. There are male and female faces in Guanyin, and the female one is offered in little Putuo of Erhai Lake. This is the obvious difference between Dali and Hinayana Buddhism in Xishuangbanna and Dehong.
In the eyes of Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. Every Spring Festival or any happy event, the Bai people in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice to celebrate or for peace. Every time the bride and groom get married, the groom will take the bride around the Island three times in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness and auspiciousness.
Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture, customs and people's feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring you happiness and peace.
云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞2
Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".
Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the discharge channel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west to East. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.
Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lake in Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It was formed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion, which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in the north, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake covers an area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake, its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because the average depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters. It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefers its current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Looking down from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan and Dali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.
Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.
You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is very beautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here on the night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I am also drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floating light shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have just bathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. It's hard to tell whether the sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into the sky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, the water quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strong reflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the air is fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlight brighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the white Cangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of "silver cangyu Erhai".
In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallest and most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album of Dali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed of limestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called little Putuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, which means little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it is the place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places of Guanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of little Putuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale and terrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, little Putuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In the eyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Bai people in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every new year or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of the bridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island three times in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness and auspiciousness.
Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture, customs and people's feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring you happiness and peace. Now, let's get ready to land on the island. Let's enjoy the beauty of this island.
云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞3
Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because of its green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50 kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into the sky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered with snow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, ma'er, fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle, Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Among the 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.
Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, stream East, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams are Yangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian, Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.
Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such as the famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave, Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there are beautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan and ancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapes of Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen, Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yuju floating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.
Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow is the most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver, shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praises from scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. Li Yuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow, Yaotai 19 peaks".
According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spread pestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and sea areas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. At the foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back from studying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind, sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order to make the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned into the God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God of plague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow. Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becoming the first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak, is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowy all the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which is spectacular.
Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse, sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeable clouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called "Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud often appears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down, looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as it appears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. The so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late and autumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear between the 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, just like a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles. What's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest in agriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. The local Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".
Jade belt cloud
Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunny after rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of Cangshan Mountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountain into two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".
In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on the waist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form a flawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain, cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snow lilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye, they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.
It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that the coming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said, "when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade.". "To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.
Wang Fuyun
In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on the top of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full of melancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom of the sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloud appears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat can't go, so it is also called Wudu cloud.
It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao. Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, she was opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn her into a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angry and windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, every autumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background of the blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing on the top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, the sea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has the tendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snails on the sea floor.
Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top of the 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes are left by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams, the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweet spring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primeval forests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshan's flowers have long been famous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than one million people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali, Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from Cangshan Mountain in Dali."
Cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem "Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the year of Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heaven's work and manpower's generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore, this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famous for its stones.
Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road. Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter long cableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back and forth by cableway.
Cangshan ximatan
Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the top of Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097 meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100 meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical pot bottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved with very thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all the year round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.
The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape of Qiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt of Abies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.
At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. The lakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboos and dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rock peaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying on a rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters of pink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you will feel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the wind makes you forget to return.
Fengyan cave
From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquan peak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyan cave.
Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to the south. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery is secluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eye of a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of the cave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down, you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vast and the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bed in the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called "immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stone wall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human", "should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called "West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you want to see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed and look up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyan cave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be called one of the scenic spots of Cangshan.
Cangshan Park
At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there will be Jundong scenic spot.
In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal People's government. Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outside jiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at the mountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridors and pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff and keeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancient buildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery. Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the West Erhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.
Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall, Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strong Bai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top of the mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhao and entered the Xi'er river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and the whole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank of the tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly known as the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple for hundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak. He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existence of jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups in the border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as the broad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.
Zhoucheng
At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, the largest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of the houses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, with pink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.
Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the South and North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the South Square, which is embedded with the four characters of "Cang'er Yuxiu". North Square has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west, platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two big green trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every Torch Festival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.
In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace and other ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of commune and team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There are traditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and other industries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on. There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park, the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenient accommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish, which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.
Huadianba
Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. It is on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900 meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South and about 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19 peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests. There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. After converging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.
Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than two hours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam with blue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenly feel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, green bamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet and beautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherry blossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and a world of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flower and other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia, Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon claw flower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a sea of flowers.
Ancient Buddha cave
The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain in Dali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave. Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspected it and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancient Buddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bank and cliffs, I'm afraid it's impossible to walk, and no one can recognize it without a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing no difficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but "it's very difficult to jump steep, so he can't go down.". When people read this, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiake's failure to enter the cave for investigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancient Buddha cave.
The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks. This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwater and the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, gradually forming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene. In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carved Buddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This is exactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived here and set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monks did not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for today's people when they carved.
云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞4
Dear friends
Hello everyone! After visiting the ancient city of Dali, we have a preliminary experience of the profound cultural landscape here. Now we go to enjoy Cangshan and Erhai Lake and enjoy the beauty of Dali's landscape.
First of all, we go to Erhai Park by yacht. Erhai Park, also known as Tuanshan Park, is located in Tuanshan, 2km northeast of Xiaguan city. It faces Erhai Lake in the north and Xieyang peak in the south of Cangshan Mountain in the West. During the Nanzhao Kingdom, this was the king's deer garden. In 1976, it was newly established as a park, covering an area of more than 1600 mu. There are zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famous flowers in Dali area are widely planted. It is a good place to rest and visit.
Now the boat has arrived at the long seawall of Erhai Park. We leave the boat and go ashore. This is the coastal tourist area at the foot of Tuanshan. We climb up 270 stone steps and reach the top of the mountain. You can see that the pavilion with the cornice is Wanghai tower. Under the eaves, there is a plaque, which reads "yu'er yincang", with gold characters on the black background, vigorous and elegant. It is the work of Wu Zuoren, a famous Chinese painter. Wanghai tower is a wonderful place to appreciate the "silver Cang of yu'er". You can see the vast Erhai Lake in the East and the vast expanse of green water in the West.
Dear friends, let's board the boat again and travel in Erhai Lake. But first I want to introduce Cangshan. Previously, we were in Dali City, on the road at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, and we didn't have a good view of Cangshan Mountain. Just as the ancients said, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, only because I am in the mountain"; in the Wanghai tower of Erhai Park, I can only see the end of Cangshan Mountain from a slanting perspective. Now, with the cruise going on, is Cangshan more real in our eyes? Some people say that Hengduan Mountain is like a giant arm, stretching southward from Tibet Plateau, the "roof of the world", to Western Yunnan. Cangshan is a branch of Yunling, one of the world's famous mountains.
Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because of its green color and white top. There are 19 peaks in Cangshan. The order of the 19 peaks from north to south is yunnong, Canglang, Wutai, Lianhua, Baiyun, Heyun, Sanyang, Lanfeng, snowman, yingle, Guanyin, Zhonghe, Longquan, Yuju, Malong, Shengying, Fuding, Maer and Xieyang. Among the 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters. There are 19 peaks in Cangshan Mountain, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams; the stream flows eastward and flows into Erhai Lake, and the 18 streams are arranged from north to South: Xiayi, Wanhua, Yangxi, mangyong, Jinxi, Lingquan, Baishi, Shuangyuan, Yinxian, Meixi, Taoxi, Zhongxi, Lvyu, Longxi, Qingbi, mocan, tingpeng and Yangnan.
Cangshan Mountain is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Let me first introduce the snow in Cangshan. Cangshan snow is the most famous scenery in Dali. The snow covered Cangshan Mountain is full of praise from the literati and the Mohists in the past dynasties, as well as folklore. Li Yuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow, Yaotai 19 peaks".
Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse, sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeable clouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called "Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely cloud often appears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, which is full of ambition, fluttering up and down, looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as it appears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. The so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to that every time in the late summer and early autumn, when it is sunny after rain, white clouds often appear in the mid-19th peak of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, just like a white jade belt across the green hillside. It stretches for tens of miles, but it never dissipates. What's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest in agriculture: it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. The local Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".
Cangshan spring is also very famous. Among the 19 peaks, there are many glacial moraines and lakes at the top of the peak above 3800 meters above sea level
It's from the Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year round. Nourished by the pure and sweet spring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. On the Bank of the moraine lake, there are many primeval forests, many rare trees and exotic flowers. In particular, we should tell you that Cangshan's flowers have long been famous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. American professor Luo Lancaster once said: "more than one million people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali, Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from Cangshan Mountain in Dali."
Cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote a poem on marble: "the three pagodas are high and ancient, thinking about Zhenguan year. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and smoke. Phase in the heart, cool elbow armpit. Tiangong is the representative of human resources, and overseas competition is precious. "
Cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. Dudali is the most beautiful one, and it was founded early. Therefore, all these stones are called "marble" all over the world, and "Dali" is also famous for its stones.
Dear friends, our cruise ship is moving forward. Now it's time to introduce Erhai lake itself.
Erhai Lake, known as Kunming Lake, Erhe River and yeyuze in ancient times, is named Erhai Lake because it looks like human ears. It is 42 kilometers long from north to south, 3-9 kilometers wide from east to west, 117 kilometers long in lake shoreline, and covers an area of more than 250 square kilometers. The average water depth is 10.5 meters, the deepest is 21.5 meters, and the water storage capacity is 2.88 billion cubic meters. Both the area and water storage capacity rank second in Yunnan lakes, ranking seventh among freshwater lakes in China.
There are Miju River and other rivers flowing into erhan. The eighteen streams of Cangshan Mountain in Xina, the BOLUO River in Donghui, the chase River and the Xi'er River in the south are the only outlets to the sea. They pass through yangbihong and enter Lancang River. Erhai Lake is a tectonic lake with many cliffs in the East and West, and sandbars in the north and southwest.
You can see that Erhai Lake is as clear as a flawless jade. It's very beautiful. It's welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. Erhai Lake is a famous plateau lake in China. As early as the Han Dynasty, it has been recorded in history.
Erhai moon is one of the four famous scenes in Dali. If you go boating in Erhai Lake on the night of the 15th lunar month, the moon is especially bright and round, and the scenery is intoxicating: in the water, the moon is round like a wheel, and the floating light shakes gold; in the sky, the jade mirror is hanging high, and the light is bright and shining, and you can bathe in Erhai Lake. Look, look, water and sky shine, you can't tell whether the sky and moon fall into the sea or the sea and moon rise into the sky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, the water quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, the transparency is quite high, and its reflection is very strong; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the air is fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other, and the moonlight is more bright. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the white Cangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, and the icy Erhai moon is reflected in each other, which constitutes a great wonder of silver cangyu Erhai.
The four famous scenes of Dali, which are connected with Cangshan snow and Erhai moon, are Shangguan flower and Xiaguan wind. Bazi between Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain is a long and narrow alluvial plain. During the reign of Nanzhao, a small town was built on both sides of the narrow strip to guard the main points and protect the safety of the capital. The one in the north is called longshouguan, also known as Shangguan; the one in the south is called Longweiguan, which is now Xiaguan. The so-called Shangguan flower refers to the "Ten Mile fragrant tree" in Shangguan. This flower was originally in Heshan temple in shaping street, Shangguan. Its flowers are as big as lotus, with hundreds of flowers blooming every year. The fragrance overflows all over the place. When the flowers bloom, you can see them like clouds. Because of this, the fruit of the tree is hard and can be used as Chaozhu, so the flower is also called "Chaozhu flower". Later, the flower disappeared. A few years ago, it was said that someone found it again in Cangshan forest. Xiaguan wind refers to the wind blowing into Xiaguan in the West Erh River Valley. It lasts all the year round, especially in winter and spring. You can feel the existence of Xiaguan wind as soon as you enter Xiaguan. It almost every day to howl, sweeping the streets and alleys, pulling clothes off the hat, so that Xiaguan got the nickname of "Fengcheng".
Dali's four famous sceneries of wind, flower, snow and moon are linked together by a poem, which is easy to remember and quite interesting: Xiaguan wind, Shangguan flower, Xiaguan wind blowing Shangguan flower; Cangshan snow, Erhai moon, Erhai moon shining Cangshan snow. Having said that, please have a look at our Bai girls' embroidered Baotou. Don't underestimate it. It embodies the four famous scenes of Dali. Please see: when the breeze blows, the snow-white tassels flutter with the wind, showing the wind of Xiaguan; the colorful flowers on Baotou represent the flowers of Shangguan; the top of Baotou represents the flowers of Shangguan.
The white velvet silk head looks like the snow on Cangshan Mountain from a distance, and the shape of Baotou is as bright and moving as the crescent moon on Erhai sea.
云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞5
Dear friends
Hello everyone! After visiting the ancient city of Dali, we have a preliminary experience of the profound cultural landscape here. Now we go to enjoy Cangshan and Erhai Lake and enjoy the beauty of Dali's landscape.
First of all, we go to Erhai Park by yacht. Erhai Park, also known as Tuanshan Park, is located in Tuanshan, 2km northeast of Xiaguan city. It faces Erhai Lake in the north and Xieyang peak in the south of Cangshan Mountain in the West. During the Nanzhao Kingdom, this was the king's deer garden. In 1976, it was newly established as a park, covering an area of more than 1600 mu. There are zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famous flowers in Dali area are widely planted. It is a good place to rest and visit.
Now the boat has arrived at the long seawall of Erhai Park. We leave the boat and go ashore. This is the coastal tourist area at the foot of Tuanshan. We climb up 270 stone steps and reach the top of the mountain. You can see that the pavilion with the cornice is Wanghai tower. Under the eaves, there is a plaque, which reads "yu'er yincang", with gold characters on the black background, vigorous and elegant. It is the work of Wu Zuoren, a famous Chinese painter. Wanghai tower is a wonderful place to appreciate the "silver Cang of yu'er". You can see the vast Erhai Lake in the East and the vast expanse of green water in the West.
Dear friends, let's board the boat again and travel in Erhai Lake. But first I want to introduce Cangshan. Previously, we were in Dali City, on the road at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, and we didn't have a good view of Cangshan Mountain. Just as the ancients said, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, only because I am in the mountain"; in the Wanghai tower of Erhai Park, I can only see the end of Cangshan Mountain from a slanting perspective. Now, with the cruise going on, is Cangshan more real in our eyes? Some people say that Hengduan Mountain is like a giant arm, stretching southward from Tibet Plateau, the "roof of the world", to Western Yunnan. Cangshan is a branch of Yunling, one of the world's famous mountains.
Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because of its green color and white top. There are 19 peaks in Cangshan. The order of the 19 peaks from north to south is yunnong, Canglang, Wutai, Lianhua, Baiyun, Heyun, Sanyang, Lanfeng, snowman, yingle, Guanyin, Zhonghe, Longquan, Yuju, Malong, Shengying, Fuding, Maer and Xieyang. Among the 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters. There are 19 peaks in Cangshan Mountain, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams; the stream flows eastward and flows into Erhai Lake, and the 18 streams are arranged from north to South: Xiayi, Wanhua, Yangxi, mangyong, Jinxi, Lingquan, Baishi, Shuangyuan, Yinxian, Meixi, Taoxi, Zhongxi, Lvyu, Longxi, Qingbi, mocan, tingpeng and Yangnan.
Cangshan Mountain is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Let me first introduce the snow in Cangshan. Cangshan snow is the most famous scenery in Dali. The snow covered Cangshan Mountain is full of praise from the literati and the Mohists in the past dynasties, as well as folklore. Li Yuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow, Yaotai 19 peaks".
Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse, sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeable clouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called "Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely cloud often appears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, which is full of ambition, fluttering up and down, looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as it appears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. The so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to that every time in the late summer and early autumn, when it is sunny after rain, white clouds often appear in the mid-19th peak of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, just like a white jade belt across the green hillside. It stretches for tens of miles, but it never dissipates. What's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest in agriculture: it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. The local Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".
Cangshan spring is also very famous. There are many glacial moraines and lakes at the top of the 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These are left by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year round. Nourished by the pure and sweet spring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. On the Bank of the moraine lake, there are many primeval forests, many rare trees and exotic flowers. In particular, we should tell you that Cangshan's flowers have long been famous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. American professor Luo Lancaster once said: "more than one million people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali, Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from Cangshan Mountain in Dali."
Cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote a poem on marble: "the three pagodas are high and ancient, thinking about Zhenguan year. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and smoke. Phase in the heart, cool elbow armpit. Tiangong is the representative of human resources, and overseas competition is precious. "
Cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. Dudali is the most beautiful one, and it was founded early. Therefore, all these stones are called "marble" all over the world, and "Dali" is also famous for its stones.
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云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
