小學(xué)冀教版英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料
小學(xué)冀教版英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料
名詞是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中最簡(jiǎn)單的詞類(lèi)，同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意名詞的復(fù)習(xí)，掌握的詞匯越多，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)積累就越有幫助。一起來(lái)看看學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的小學(xué)冀教版英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望對(duì)您有用。
小學(xué)冀教版英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料
1、可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。(1)表示一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式：如：a pen, a book, a desk, a bus, a bike, an egg, an apple, an orange, an hour, an eye, an ear, an arm, an old man. (2)表示幾個(gè)人或者物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式：如：two books, three pencils, four peaches, five boys, some gifts, many people.
2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：
a. 規(guī)則形式：(1)在名詞末尾加s. 例如：bike-bikes, map-maps, pen-pens, egg-eggs, day-days, boy-boys. (2)以s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加es. 例如：bus-buses, class-classes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, peach-peaches, beach-beaches, box-boxes, fox-foxes. (3)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f或fe變?yōu)関再加es. 例如：leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, knife(小刀)-knives. (4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，先把y變?yōu)閕后再加es. 例如：baby-babies, family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, story-stories. (5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，表示有生命的在詞尾加es，例如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes，表示無(wú)生命的在詞尾加s. 例如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos.
b. 不規(guī)則形式：(同學(xué)們一定要逐個(gè)記牢!)man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose(鵝)-geese, child-children, people-people, sheep-sheep, fish-fish, deer(鹿)-deer, Chinese(中國(guó)人)-Chinese, policeman-policemen, snowman-snowmen.
3. 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示法: 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，如果要表示數(shù)量時(shí)可以用下面的公式記憶：數(shù)詞+計(jì)量單位名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞 例如：a piece of paper(一張紙), a piece of meat(一塊肉), a cup of tea(一杯茶), a glass of water(一玻璃杯水), a bowl of rice(一碗米飯), a bottle of pop(一瓶汽水), two cups of tea(兩杯茶), three pieces of bread(三塊面包), five bags of rice(五袋大米).
小學(xué)冀教版英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題
一、寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.book- 2.map- 3.flag-
4.day- 5.boy- 6.cat- 7.bird- 8.bus-
9.class- 10.dress- 11.brush- 12.dish-
13.watch- 14.peach- 15.beach- 16.box-
17.fox- 18.leaf- 19.wolf- 20.knife-
21.baby- 22.family- 23.strawberry- 24.potato-
25.tomato- 26.zoo- 27.radio- 28.photo-
29.man- 30.woman- 31.policeman- 32.snowman-
33.child- 34.foot- 35.tooth- 36.goose-
37.people- 38.sheep- 39.deer- 40.Chinese-
二、將下列名詞正確歸類(lèi)：girl, money, brother, help, map, picture, table, desk, book, milk, game, team, water, juice, home, shirt, flower, family, meat, oil, rain, snow, pea.
可數(shù)名詞：
不可數(shù)名詞：
三、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)：1.一杯茶： 2.兩張紙:
3.三碗湯: 4.四瓶果汁:
5.五袋食鹽: 6.六袋面粉:
7.Jenny的連衣裙: 8.李明的照相機(jī):
9.教師節(jié): 10.兒童節(jié):
11.一張中國(guó)的地圖: 12.中國(guó)的首都:
11.我的妹妹的玩具: 13.一張我家的照片:
四、用所給名詞的正確形式填空：
1. There is a (pen) and two (book) on the desk.
2. I can see many (bird) in the sky.
3. There are many (child) in the park.
4. -What do they do? –They are (policeman).
5. My sister has a lot of (toy).
6. How many (people) are there in your family?
7. There are many (cow) and (sheep) on the farm.
8. My father and my brother are (teacher).
9. –Are these your (runner)? –Yes, they are.
10. There are sixty (minute) in an (hour).
11. I have two (piece) of (bread) and a
(glass) of (milk) for breakfast.
12. There are many beautiful (city) in China.
13. Kim has two (dress). One is old. The other is new.
14. In spring, the trees have green (leaf).
15. He is one of my (friend).
16. My new camera is eighty (dollar).
17. After supper, I often help my mother wash (dish).
18. The skirt is my (sister).
19. Today is my (mother) birthday.
20. -Whose bike is this? –It’s (Wang Lei).
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