2013年托業(yè)考試寫作模擬題及范文精選十
大家在準(zhǔn)備托業(yè)考試的寫作的時(shí)候一定要有大量的積累，才能在考場(chǎng)上厚積薄發(fā)。那么小編現(xiàn)在就為你們帶來(lái)一篇2013年托業(yè)考試寫作模擬題及范文精選。
2013年托業(yè)考試寫作模擬題及范文精選
Countries, businesses, and schools are three areas that need good leaders. Choose one of these three areas and describe the most important qualities of a leader in that area. Explain why these qualities are important, using specific examples and details.
The principal of a school is one of our first encounters with a figure of authority. Consequently, he or she must be a good example of a leader. The principal must be firm, fair and foresighted which are important qualities of a principal.
When a principal announces a rule, you must understand that he or she means it. If a rule requires all students to be in their seats when the bell rings, the rule must be enforced. If students are out of their seats, they should be punished. If a rule requires that students not wear bats in school, the rule must be enforced. If students wear bats, the bats must be taken away from them. A principal must be firm.
When a principal enforces a rule, you must understand that he or she will treat everyone equally. If I get caught eating at my desk, I must receive the same punishment that my classmate got when she got caught eating at her desk. If a sophomore is late for school, he or she must receive the same punishment that a senior would. A principal must be fair.
When a principal establishes a rule, you must understand that he or she has a good reason for it. If a rule requires that students must participate in extracurricular sports, you should understand that the principal knows that a strong body as well as a strong mind will help us in the future. If a rule requires that students must do two hours of volunteer work in the community each week, you should understand that the principal knows that close involvement in the community builds strong character. A principal must be foresighted.
A principal's job is not as easy one. I only hope that in the future, I can model my own leadership abilities on the ones I observed in school. I hope I can be as firm, fair, and foresighted as my principal.
38 Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives.
Automobiles
Bicycles
Airplanes
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
An airplane is a form of transportation that has changed people's lives. Thanks to the plane, our lives are now faster, more exciting, and more convenient that before.
You cannot deny that a plane is fast. For example, the Concorde flies at supersonic speed. A businessman can leave Paris at 11 a.m. in the morning and arrive in New York at 8 a.m. the same morning in time for a day's work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noon morning in time for a day's work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noon meeting and then return home to Rome or Madrid for dinner.
It is always exciting to take a plane trip. When you take a trip by plane, you know that you might cross many time zones, many oceans, and many countries. When you get off the plane, you could be in a place that speaks a different language. A plane is like a magician's trick. You get in a box and you come out somewhere totally different.
Nothing can beat the convenience of a plane. In the old days, it might take you days to do what the plane can do it an hour. Boats, for example, only leave on certain days of the week and take a long time to get to their destination. Planes give you the option to leave several times a day and get you to your destination quickly.
Although other forms of transportation may be more comfortable, none has changed the way we do business and live our lives more than the plane. Thanks to the speed, excitement, and convenience of the planes, our lives are richer.
39. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Who would disagree with the statement “progress is good”? Without progress , there would be no change. Without progress, there would be no change in our economy, our standard of living, or our health.
Progress is required to keep the economy moving forward. New products need to be developed; new services need to be created. Without progress, our economy would stand still. There would be no change. Without progress, there would be no supermarkets with fress produce brought in from all over the world.
TOEIC(托業(yè))分類詞匯：招聘&求職
TOEIC Vocabulary-Ads for Job
occupation 職位
vacancy 空位
business office 辦公室
pay 待遇
leave 休假
head office 總公司
branch office 分公司
sales department 業(yè)務(wù)部
accounting department 會(huì)計(jì)部
promotion 升遷
demotion 降級(jí)
sign up 簽雇用合約
dismissal 解雇
president 董事長(zhǎng)
general manager 總經(jīng)理
supervisor 總管
a letter of recommendation 推薦信
bonus 分紅
commute 通勤
Applications must arrive no later than 申請(qǐng)函必須在……之前到達(dá)
Applications should be postmarked no latter than 申請(qǐng)函上郵戳在……之前有效
inflation-linked pay increase 通貨膨脹連動(dòng)型調(diào)薪
is considered 是可考慮得
is preferred 認(rèn)為……比較好
is required 是必須的
is negotiable 是可商談的
labor management 勞工管理
labor market 勞工市場(chǎng)
Master of Business Administration 工商管理學(xué)碩士(MBA)
names of reference 保證人
opening 空缺
part-time position 兼職工作
prior experience 過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷
renewable for only once 僅可延長(zhǎng)一次的合同
salary is competitive 高薪
transit 中轉(zhuǎn)
transportation 運(yùn)輸
the position is un-renewable 此職位無(wú)法延長(zhǎng)(合同)
short-listed applicants 初審合格者
inter-office memo 公司內(nèi)部便條
billboard 告示牌
TOEIC(托業(yè))考前需要準(zhǔn)備什么?
熟悉托業(yè)考試的形式和時(shí)間安排：
托業(yè)聽力與閱讀考試自2007年11月25日起采用改版后的新題型進(jìn)行公開考試，難度與傳統(tǒng)的托業(yè)考試保持一致，內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)上更加貼近當(dāng)今現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活和工作語(yǔ)境。
托業(yè)聽力與閱讀考試是一個(gè)2個(gè)小時(shí)的單項(xiàng)選擇形式的紙筆考試，包括200道題，分成聽力和閱讀兩大部分，分開計(jì)時(shí)。
1) 聽力部分：共100道題45分鐘，包括四類問(wèn)題。
第一類問(wèn)題： 圖片描述 十道題 (四選一)
第二類問(wèn)題： 問(wèn)題與回答 三十道題 (三選一)
第三類問(wèn)題： 簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話 三十道題 (10段對(duì)話，每段各三題)
第四類問(wèn)題： 簡(jiǎn)短獨(dú)白 三十道題 (10段獨(dú)白，每段獨(dú)白3個(gè)問(wèn)題)
2) 閱讀部分：共100道題75分鐘，包括三類問(wèn)題。
第五類問(wèn)題： 完成句子 四十道題 (四選一)
第六類問(wèn)題： 文章填空 十二道題 (4篇文章，每篇文章3個(gè)問(wèn)題)
第七類問(wèn)題： 交叉閱讀理解 四十八道題 (四選一)
用鉛筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)字母(A)，(B)，(C)或(D)處標(biāo)記進(jìn)行作答。雖然實(shí)際考試時(shí)間是2個(gè)小時(shí)， 但會(huì)安排多余的時(shí)間來(lái)讓你在答題卡上完成背景調(diào)查問(wèn)卷。 這樣，你大概需要2個(gè)半小時(shí)完成整個(gè)考試。
了解托業(yè)聽力與閱讀考試答題卡的填寫要求：
答題卡的總體填寫要求如下：
所有答案均要求填寫在答題卡上，考試卷上不允許做任何標(biāo)記，否則取消考試資格
每個(gè)問(wèn)題只選擇一個(gè)答案
如果需要更改，須將原答案徹底檫干凈，否則影響成績(jī)
整個(gè)考試不安排單獨(dú)填涂答題卡的時(shí)間
答題卡各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的填寫，只能使用鉛筆，使用其它筆填寫將嚴(yán)重影響考生的成績(jī)
確認(rèn)考試日期和報(bào)到時(shí)間：
考試日期和考生報(bào)到時(shí)間在準(zhǔn)考證上的第一項(xiàng)，考生需要在要求的報(bào)到時(shí)間之前到達(dá)考場(chǎng)，并按照現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理人員的要求做好進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)的準(zhǔn)備，遲到的考生不允許參加考試。
準(zhǔn)備好需要攜帶的物品：
需要攜帶的物品在準(zhǔn)考證的第二項(xiàng)已經(jīng)詳細(xì)列出，沒有攜帶準(zhǔn)考證和有效證件的考生不允許參加考試。證件或者準(zhǔn)考證有問(wèn)題的考生，必須在考試日期前的兩個(gè)工作日之前直接與中國(guó)托業(yè)(TOEIC)考試客服中心聯(lián)系(021-61651126)。
充分準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)知識(shí), 如果需要, 選擇參加培訓(xùn)：
托業(yè)考試不是基于任何特殊英語(yǔ)課程內(nèi)容或教科書內(nèi)容的， 它測(cè)量綜合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力、總體使用英語(yǔ)的能力。 能力的改進(jìn)一般需要一些時(shí)間并通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合實(shí)踐來(lái)達(dá)到。作為在國(guó)際化環(huán)境中工作的人員的綜合英語(yǔ)能力的測(cè)試，托業(yè)考試不測(cè)試業(yè)務(wù)英語(yǔ)，除了一般日常工作行為中使用的英語(yǔ)，你不需要了解特殊的業(yè)務(wù)和技術(shù)詞語(yǔ)。
下面一些建議可以幫助你做好參加托業(yè)聽力與閱讀考試的準(zhǔn)備：
·如果你已經(jīng)與英語(yǔ)接觸了一些時(shí)間， 則應(yīng)盡可能經(jīng)常地并全方位地與語(yǔ)言接觸，例如閱讀，看電視和錄像，上英語(yǔ)課，與朋友或同學(xué)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是一些練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。
·高度注意考試中閱讀部分的時(shí)間。在閱讀部分 (75分鐘)你需要定自己的答題速度，以使你快速答題， 如果其中有不會(huì)的， 先完成會(huì)做的，回頭再來(lái)做這個(gè)題。
·如果需要，可以選擇參加一些英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班，加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和積累。
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2013年托業(yè)考試寫作模擬題及范文精選十
