托業(yè)考試聽(tīng)力真題分享
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2014年TOEIC托業(yè)考試聽(tīng)力選擇部分真題
Should the use of mobile-phones in public vehicles be prohibited ?
Well, as far as I am concerned, the use of mobile-phones in public vehicles should not be prohibited.Firstly, using mobile-phone in public places is a civil right for each citizen. This right should be protected as long as it doesn’t run against the law. In fact, this behavior is mostly harmless so it’s impossible to break the law.Secondly, we have a strong need to use mobile-phones even in public vehicles. You know, in this fast-paced society, our schedules are always full and we might receive a phone call at any time. If we cannot use mobile-phones we may miss many business chances.Thirdly, it’s impractical to do a such silly thing to prohibit the use of mobile-phone.Therefore, it should not be prohibited.
What characteristics do you think a good teacher should have?
Well, in my opinion, a good teacher should have the following characteristics:The first one is dedication. A good teacher should be fully devoted to the cause of education so that he or she could do best in his/her job and win students’ respect.The second is patience. A good teacher should never lose his/her patience because this may cause the students’ ignorance of the knowledge. Instead he/she should explain again and again until the students understand.Most of all, a good teacher should be amiable and friendly. If a teacher could become true friends of his/her students, they will communicate better and have a better interaction in class and thus improve the teaching quality.
What are important characteristics you look for in friends?
Well, the first one is honesty. Only if a person is honest he/she can be trusted. I praise highly for honesty because if your friend is honest, he/she would treat you sincerely and would never betray you no matter what condition you are in.Another important characteristic is helpfulness. You know, what are friends for? Help and support, right? And we could enhance our friendship by helping each other.Also, I’d like my friends to be very tolerant. You know anyone can make mistakes. If your friend is not tolerant how can you expect your friendship to last long?
Describe a person that influenced you most.
Well, I want to talk about my father.When I was young, he often told me to be honest, strong and hardworking and he set a good example for me. He neverbroke his promise and he worked hard every day to support our family. Although it was very tough, he never complained nor yielded (gave in) to the difficulties.He never imposes pressure upon me so I could learn what I love freely. He encouraged me to work hard to enter a good university and whenever I got frustrated he would encourage me and help me overcome the difficulties. He made me understand how to care for others.In addition, he never beat me and made me know how important it is to respect others.
Describe the most efficient transportation in your country.
In my view, the most efficient transportation in my country is bicycle.First of all, it’s very convenient. It won’t cost you a single penny to refuel your bike. And you don’t need to go to great length to find a parking lot. What’s more, in big cities, bicycles are sometimes faster than cars because cars are often trapped in traffic jams. Actually you can get rid of all those troubles that have plagued car drivers.Secondly, it is very cheap. Anyone can afford a bicycle. In fact, almost every Chinese family has got at least one bike.In addition, bicycles don’t contribute to air pollution. Travelling by bicycle can do a lot of good to your health.
歷年TOEIC托業(yè)考試聽(tīng)力真題
Describe your favorite room either of your own house or in other places and explain why.
Well, I’m gonna talk about my study room.Firstly, there are all kinds of books in this room and the atmosphere makes me feel like to study. There are a few tablets on the wall with famous sayings which have inspired and stimulated me a lot. The interesting books make me preoccupied with them and I have learned a lot of knowledge from them.Secondly, it’s very quiet and helps me relax. When I am tired after a long time of study, I usually open all the windows and listen to the birds singing and smell the pleasant scent of the flowers. Looking far into the sky, watching the clouds moving slowly, all these just seem to be fascinating.
Describe a place you have never been to but like to go someday.
I would go to New Zealand for a trip if I had a chance. It's a lovely country, made up two islands. It is very lush(青蔥的) and green because it rains a lot there. I would do a lot of different things and one thing I would definitely do is to swim with the dolphins. One of my friends ever did it, which she said was very interesting. At first, she was only brave enough to pat them and then she got braver and held on to one's fin while it took her for a swim. They moved very quickly and gracefully through the water and it was fascinating(棒極了). So the place for a trip would be New Zealand! I’d like to go to Japan if I have a chance.Visiting the Fuji mountain is one of my dreams, you know the peak covered with snow stands there erectly stretching up to the sky ,it is just fascinating. The beautiful scenery of the countryside and the modern amenities in the cities are both attractive to me.What’s more, I am very interested in Japanese history and culture. If I could go there I could deepen my understanding of them.In addition, Japanese girls are very soft and tender which sounds fascinating to me. I am really eager to make friends with them and maybe I could find a charming girl friend.
Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood.
Well, I wanna talk about my first boating in a lake.Actually it was a big fish pond and the contractor didn’t allow boating in his lake.But a fellow of mine and I disanchored his boat and pulled the boat to the middle of the lake. We were very excited thatwe splashed water to each other. And suddenly, a big fish jumped out of the water and we became more excited and we began to strike the water surface with the paddles. To our surprise more and more fishes jumped out of the water and some of them jumped into the boat. We were so excited that we exclaimed cheerfully. Later we were reprimanded by the contractor severely but we really had a good time.
If you unexpectedly received a large amount of money, what would you do with it? Would you spend it for practical purposes or simply for fun? (06. 11.18 考題)
Well, first of all, I would like to establish an education fund for the children in Sichuan Province whose houses were damaged in the earthquake to make sure they could receive a good education. Some of them have lost their parents, it will be very hard for them in the rest of their lives. You know a good education is the most important thing for a person in the long run. If they were well-educated they might lead a happy life in the future.And of course I would set up a company in my hometown to improve the local economy. I have a deep love for my hometown but it mainly depends on agricultural economy so I want to improve the industrial level and thus raise(elevate) the residents’ livingstandard.
2015年托業(yè)考試聽(tīng)力部分真題
Conversation 1
學(xué)生請(qǐng)求Art Department多用環(huán)保型材料，教師要她做預(yù)算并提交Proposal。
Lecture 1
藝術(shù)類。從Pottery的檢測(cè)出發(fā)，提出了一些常見(jiàn)的方法。可以看出文化交融，但是短處是這樣的檢測(cè)很麻煩。
Lecture 2
自然科學(xué)類。達(dá)爾文鳥(niǎo)的進(jìn)化，然后還有個(gè)G的實(shí)驗(yàn)持續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，并觀察了鳥(niǎo)的Beak的變化，證明進(jìn)化存在。
Conversation 2
學(xué)生要為小學(xué)買(mǎi)Sandbox，然后學(xué)生本人是去幼兒園實(shí)習(xí)的。彩色大一級(jí)不能用，要等一兩天。但是如果是黑白的就馬上能用，但是沒(méi)錢(qián)，所以要募集捐款。找男教授印傳單。之后男教授也覺(jué)得感興趣，所以也要一份，價(jià)格是50美元。
Lecture 3
藝術(shù)類。講法國(guó)畫(huà)家倫勃朗會(huì)帶學(xué)生，所以很難分辨他和學(xué)生的作品。但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)倫勃朗有獨(dú)特的畫(huà)畫(huà)方式，就是把畫(huà)分成幾塊，而塞尚則是會(huì)一大塊一起畫(huà)。友人提出了X Ray and Auto Radiation，只能看到最底層的顏色，其他都看不出?，F(xiàn)在用另一種方法研究畫(huà)作，就能知道每種顏色留在畫(huà)布上的時(shí)間，然后這幫助科學(xué)家成功發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的繪畫(huà)技巧。
Lecture 4
自然科學(xué)類。說(shuō)Oil的制造方法，熱化學(xué)分解比其他的要好，所以介紹了熱化學(xué)分解的一些具體步驟和優(yōu)勢(shì)。最后又說(shuō)用這個(gè)代替石油，因?yàn)檫@種方法還需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
真題解析
本周托福考試情況沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)AB卷，只有一套考題。兩篇conversation都涉及到學(xué)生和考試的對(duì)話。大部分考生在這次考試中遇到第三個(gè)section。
四篇lecture文章分別為社會(huì)科學(xué)，生命科學(xué)，藝術(shù)史，還有自然科學(xué)的文章，文章題材形式都是同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘＞毩?xí)中做過(guò)的文章。
Conversation 1
學(xué)生請(qǐng)求Art Department多用環(huán)保型材料，教師要她做預(yù)算并提交Proposal。
解析：
要聽(tīng)清學(xué)生找老師的目的：具更換環(huán)保材料的教具。要聽(tīng)清老師給的解決方案：提交預(yù)算和porposal。沒(méi)有涉及到任何學(xué)術(shù)內(nèi)容。難度一般。
Lecture 1
藝術(shù)類。從Pottery的檢測(cè)出發(fā)，提出了一些常見(jiàn)的方法?？梢钥闯鑫幕蝗冢嵌烫幨沁@樣的檢測(cè)很麻煩。
解析：
學(xué)考古的文章，用不同的方法老檢測(cè)pottery
Lecture 2
自然科學(xué)類。達(dá)爾文鳥(niǎo)的進(jìn)化，然后還有個(gè)G的實(shí)驗(yàn)持續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，并觀察了鳥(niǎo)的Beak的變化，證明進(jìn)化存在。
解析：
生命科學(xué)的文章，講鳥(niǎo)的進(jìn)化。要聽(tīng)懂那個(gè)G的實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了鳥(niǎo)beak的比那話，已經(jīng)進(jìn)化的存在。
Conversation 2
學(xué)生要為小學(xué)買(mǎi)Sandbox，然后學(xué)生本人是去幼兒園實(shí)習(xí)的。彩色大一級(jí)不能用，要等一兩天。但是如果是黑白的就馬上能用，但是沒(méi)錢(qián)，所以要募集捐款。找男教授印傳單。之后男教授也覺(jué)得感興趣，所以也要一份，價(jià)格是50美元。
解析：
學(xué)生和大學(xué)employee的對(duì)話。
要聽(tīng)到學(xué)生找老師的目的：打印傳單，募捐買(mǎi)沙盒的費(fèi)用。原因是由于彩色打印已經(jīng)不能用了，幼兒園又沒(méi)錢(qián)，所以要募捐。男生找老師，老師給出解決方案，難度系數(shù)一般。
Lecture 3
藝術(shù)類。講法國(guó)畫(huà)家倫勃朗會(huì)帶學(xué)生，所以很難分辨他和學(xué)生的作品。但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)倫勃朗有獨(dú)特的畫(huà)畫(huà)方式，就是把畫(huà)分成幾塊，而塞尚則是會(huì)一大塊一起畫(huà)。友人提出了X Ray and Auto Radiation，只能看到最底層的顏色，其他都看不出?，F(xiàn)在用另一種方法研究畫(huà)作，就能知道每種顏色留在畫(huà)布上的時(shí)間，然后這幫助科學(xué)家成功發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的繪畫(huà)技巧。
解析：
文學(xué)藝術(shù)類的文章，講藝術(shù)勃朗特。講到這位藝術(shù)家畫(huà)畫(huà)方式，中間出現(xiàn)了和另外一個(gè)藝術(shù)家(塞尚)的對(duì)比，重點(diǎn)要聽(tīng)清兩種藝術(shù)家的異同點(diǎn)。
Lecture 4
自然科學(xué)類。說(shuō)Oil的制造方法，熱化學(xué)分解比其他的要好，所以介紹了熱化學(xué)分解的一些具體步驟和優(yōu)勢(shì)。最后又說(shuō)用這個(gè)代替石油，因?yàn)檫@種方法還需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
解析：
自然科學(xué)話題的文章。講environmentally的制作，具體講到熱化學(xué)分解的優(yōu)勢(shì)和步驟，這個(gè)需要挺清楚。最后又講到想用這種油替代石油，教授說(shuō)這個(gè)還需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
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