prefer的用法總結(jié)promise

　　promise有承諾的意思,可作為動(dòng)詞和名詞使用,以下是小編為大家整理出來(lái)的promise用法,希望喜歡!

promise釋義

　　vt. 允諾，許諾;給人以…的指望或希望;

　　vi. 許諾;有指望，有前途;

　　n. 許諾;希望，指望;允諾的東西;

　　Promise用法

　　Promise有動(dòng)詞和名詞兩種用法，

　　用作一般動(dòng)詞時(shí)，解釋為“允諾”“答應(yīng)”。是指作出口頭或書(shū)面的許諾，答應(yīng)別人自己去做某事。但僅指主觀(guān)意愿，并不一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)或有實(shí)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)。

　　promise用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語(yǔ)，也可接由名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)的雙賓語(yǔ)。其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。promise也可作“有可能”“給人以…指望”?？捎米鞑患拔飫?dòng)詞，也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

　　Promise作為名詞時(shí)，其基本意思是“承諾，諾言”，是可數(shù)名詞。promise也可作“希望，出息”，可用來(lái)指人的出息，也可用來(lái)指事情有希望，是不可數(shù)名詞。另外promise有時(shí)可接動(dòng)詞不定式或that，引導(dǎo)的從句來(lái)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)

　　promise的常用短語(yǔ):

　　用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

　　promise away (v.+adv.)

　　用作名詞 (n.)

　　break one's promise

　　promise用法例句

　　用作動(dòng)詞(v.)

　　用作不及物動(dòng)詞

　　S+～(+A)

　　I can't promise.

　　我不能答應(yīng)。

　　I must phone your sister as I promised.

　　我得給你姐姐打個(gè)電話(huà),我說(shuō)了給她打的。

　　The business promises well.

　　生意看來(lái)很興隆。

　　David promises well as an actor.

　　作為演員,大衛(wèi)很有希望成功。

　　用作及物動(dòng)詞

　　S+～+n./pron.

　　I want you to promise me.

　　我想讓你對(duì)我作出承諾。

　　It is not that easy;I promise you.

　　我向你保證,事情并非那么容易。

　　I don't remember I ever promised that.

　　我記不得我答應(yīng)過(guò)這件事。

　　The school authorities promised an immediate reply.

　　學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)答應(yīng)立即答復(fù)。

　　S+～+to-v

　　We promised to bring them to the circus.

　　我們答應(yīng)過(guò)帶他們?nèi)タ瘩R戲。

　　I promise to return your bicycle in good condition.

　　我答應(yīng)完好無(wú)損地還你的自行車(chē)。

　　He promised to help the people improve their livelihood.

　　他答應(yīng)幫助人民改善生活。

　　She promised to be a brilliant musician.

　　有跡象表明她會(huì)成為出色的音樂(lè)家。

　　S+～+that-clause

　　I promised that I would write regularly.

　　我答應(yīng)我要經(jīng)常寫(xiě)信。

　　I promised that I would come here on time.

　　我答應(yīng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)這里。

　　I soothed him by promising that he could return home in a week or two.

　　我安慰他,答應(yīng)他可以在一兩周內(nèi)回家。

　　He promised that the roof should be repaired within two weeks.

　　他許諾房頂在兩周內(nèi)修好。

　　用作雙賓動(dòng)詞

　　S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

　　I want you to promise me one thing.

　　我要你答應(yīng)我一件事。

　　Mr.

　　Priestly promised his students a holiday.普里斯特利先生答應(yīng)給學(xué)生放假一天。

　　Mr.

　　Green has promised his son a new bicycle if he passes the examination.格林先生答應(yīng)如果兒子考試及格,就給他買(mǎi)輛新自行車(chē)。

　　S+～+n./pron.+topron./n.

　　I've promised the next dance to Jim.

　　我已答應(yīng)下一場(chǎng)和吉姆跳舞。

　　I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan.

　　我不能把這本書(shū)送給你,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)答應(yīng)把它送給蘇珊了。

　　This new watch was promised to me.

　　這只新手表已經(jīng)答應(yīng)賣(mài)給我了。

　　S+～+n./pron.+(to-)v

　　You must promise me to take a thorough rest.

　　你一定要答應(yīng)我徹底休息一下。

　　He promised me to sing here.

　　他答應(yīng)我他在這里唱歌。

　　She promised me to try her best to help him.

　　她向我保證要盡力幫助他。

　　She promised me not to forget to call on my mother.

　　她答應(yīng)我她不會(huì)忘記拜訪(fǎng)我母親。

　　S+～+pron./n.+that-clause

　　I promised Mrs.

　　Neil that I could stop in at her home today.我答應(yīng)內(nèi)爾夫人今天我去拜訪(fǎng)她。

　　He promised me that the work should be finished before evening.

　　他許諾說(shuō),這工作要在晚上之前做完。

　　用作名詞(n.)

　　I should not have believed the promise of the boss.

　　我本不該相信老板的許諾的。

　　He tried to put me off with a vague promise.

　　他企圖以含糊的許諾來(lái)敷衍我。

　　It's clear that what he said was a hollow promise.

　　很明顯他許下的是不兌現(xiàn)的諾言。

　　I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise; don't rely on it.

　　我愿意和你一起去,但這不是允諾,別指望我一定去。

　　～+to-v

　　They failed to fulfil their promises to revive the economy.

　　他們沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)使經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的諾言。

　　My promise to lend you 50 dollars still holds true.

　　我要借給你50美元的承諾仍然不變。

　　We shall always keep our promise not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.

　　我們將始終遵守不干涉別國(guó)內(nèi)政的諾言。

　　～+that-clause

　　We must have your promise that you will keep it to yourself.

　　你必須答應(yīng)我們你會(huì)保守秘密。

　　The politicians are bidding for our favour by making wild promises that they can't keep.

　　政治家們?yōu)楂@取人們的支持而漫天許愿。

　　Despite their promise that they would bring down the prices, prices have gone on rising.

　　盡管他們?cè)S下了降低物價(jià)的諾言,物價(jià)還是繼續(xù)上漲.