關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的語(yǔ)法分析學(xué)習(xí)
關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的語(yǔ)法分析學(xué)習(xí)
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全一直被視為初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重中之重,教師們也大多將教學(xué)時(shí)間花在初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全。所以,今天小編為大家總結(jié)了一些初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全知識(shí),供同學(xué)們參考學(xué)習(xí)。
動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)主要分為兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)指主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)功作的執(zhí)行者,或者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)指主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者,或者為被功關(guān)系。
I have done the job.(主動(dòng)句)
The job has been done.(被動(dòng)句)
1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的不同,可分為以下幾種類(lèi)型:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+done;
一般過(guò)去時(shí):was/were+done
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are+being done
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were+being done
將來(lái)時(shí) :will/would+be done,be going to be done, be to be done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has +been done
過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+been done
將來(lái)完成時(shí):will+have been done
2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)門(mén)主功語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣具有不同時(shí)態(tài),其時(shí)態(tài)的變化取決于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其時(shí)態(tài)的變化形式由其助動(dòng)詞be的事態(tài)變化形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)
The house is being painted now.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Eru0ugh has been said to him about it.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The furniture was bought last week..(過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
You'll be punished one day.(將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的意義
(1)不知道或沒(méi)必要指出行為、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(無(wú)須加buy短語(yǔ))
Colour TV sets are sold in that shop.
Football is plated all over the world.
(2)突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)行為或動(dòng)作的承受著。
History is made by the people.
The wounded soldiers have been saved by those people.
(3)有時(shí)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),可后置。
It's said that we have won the game.
相關(guān)文章: