怎樣才能在高考英語作文中正確地使用高級詞匯？
怎樣才能在高考英語作文中正確地使用高級詞匯？
在高考書面表達閱卷中，最忌諱的就是大眾化的詞匯和平庸的表達,要想得高分，就得多用高級詞匯，注意遣詞造句。
今天就來和小編一起看一下究竟要怎樣才能在高考作文中正確地使用高級詞匯。
一、三大原則教你正確使用"高級詞匯"
原則一："棄舊取新"原則
閱卷老師偏愛"學(xué)得晚"的單詞，因為使用學(xué)得比較晚的單詞，可以體現(xiàn)學(xué)生"學(xué)以致用"的意識。例如，表示"美麗的"形容詞，同學(xué)們首先想到的是初中詞匯beautiful，用高中詞匯appealing，ttractive，charming和fascinating等來替換beautiful，可以為書面表達提分不少。
原則二： "短語優(yōu)先"原則
高考書面表達中，多使用詞組和習語來代替一些單詞可以起到增加文采的作用。例如，first可用to begin / start with 替換;besides可以用in addition和what is more替換;consider可以用take sth.into consideration/account替換;remember可以用 keep in mind替換。
原則三："避免重復(fù)"原則
同學(xué)們要想寫出一篇好的書面表達，就要盡量避免重復(fù)多次使用同一個簡單的單詞。例如，反復(fù)使用should，這時考生應(yīng)該充分發(fā)散思維，靈活地運用短語be supposed to 和had better等進行替換。
二、常用詞的高級"變身"
1. devote替換spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
2. average替換ordinary
I’m an average(ordinary) student.
3. but替換very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
4. seat 替換sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting) by the road, looking worried.
5. suppose 替換should
He is supposed to(should) have driven more slowly.
6. appreciate替換thank
Thank you very much for your help. →
We appreciate your help very much.
7. the case替換true
I don’t think it is the case(true).
8. on替換as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research.
9. due to替換because of
He arrived late due to(because of) the storm.
10. cover替換walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
11. contribute to替換 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
12. round the corner替換coming soon/ nearby
?、?The summer vacation is round the corner(coming soon). Do you have any plans?
?、?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).
13. come to light替換discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
14. have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).
15. come up with替換think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas.
16. set aside替換save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
17. be of + n. 替換adj.
The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China.
18. refer to替換talk about/of，mention
The professor you referred to(talked about ) is very famous.
19. lest替換so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I forget it.
20. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in
He is caught up in (interested in) collecting stamps.
21. more than替換very
I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
22. perfect(ly) 替換good/ very well
He speaks perfect(good) English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).
23. do sb. a favor替換help
Would you please do me a favor(help me) to turn down the radio?
24. in the course of替換during
In the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
25. the majority of替換most
The majority of(Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
26. consist of替換be made up of
Our class consists of (is made up of) 50 students.
27. be worn out替換 be tired / broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).
?、?My shoes are worn out(broken). Please buy me a new pair.
28. attend to替換look after
29. on condition that替換as long as
30. nevertheless替換however
三、高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
?、?It is + adj./ n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
?、?It is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that…
It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高級
Indian produces more films than any other country in the world.
◆ 名詞從句
?、?It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
?、?My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆(非限制性)定語從句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
改為：The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
?、?It was quite an experience for us both. I’ll never forget it for the rest of my life.
改為：It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
◆ 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
?、?I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.
?、?We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
?、?Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
◆ with結(jié)構(gòu)
?、?A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carrying a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
◆ 倒裝句
?、?The library is to the east of the teaching building.
改為：East of the teaching building is the library.
?、?Although we are tired, we are happy.
改為：Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ He can grow to be a useful man only in this way.
改為：Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.
◆ 被動語態(tài)
?、?Opinions are divided on the question.
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.
?、?New factories, houses and roads have been built.
◆ 巧妙的改寫
?、?Only等于no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week.
改為：No one but Tom passed the exam.
② as soon as …可用No sooner…than… / Hardly…when…代替
As soon as we had arrived at the cinema, the film started
改為：No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
?、?have sb /sth / done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken
改為：The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg was broken
④ 變換插入語的位置
However, they suggest fees should be charged low.
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.
?、?用同位語代替非限制性定語從句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
改為：Meimei, a girl of seven, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
◆ 其他
1. 注重句子的開頭
?、?用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.
?、?用非謂語動詞形式開頭
In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
2. 長短句交錯使用(注意：應(yīng)突出主題句;長句子并非越長越好)
◆◆ 相關(guān)過渡語
1. 表示時間順序: first，then，afterwards，meanwhile，later，first of all，finally，at last等
2. 表示空間順序: near，next to，far from，in front of，on the left，on one side等
3. 表示比較、對照: like，unlike，such as，but，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，nevertheless，otherwise等
4. 表示因果關(guān)系: because，for，as a result，therefore，thus等
5. 表示遞進關(guān)系: besides，what’s more，what was worse，moreover，furthermore，in addition等
6. 表示并列關(guān)系: and，as well as，also等
7. 表示總結(jié)性: in general，in a word，in short，on the whole，to sum up，in brief，to conclude等