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英文寫(xiě)作避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語(yǔ)

時(shí)間: 騰宇1218 分享

英文寫(xiě)作避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語(yǔ)

  在很多的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中,我們看到很多同學(xué)在一篇文章中,重復(fù)使用同一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ),這樣給人的感覺(jué)就是很累贅,顯得句子很笨重且沒(méi)有新鮮感,為了使表達(dá)更生動(dòng),更富表現(xiàn)力,同學(xué)們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常談的詞語(yǔ)。避免詞匯重復(fù)是英語(yǔ)句子的又一特點(diǎn)。下面是小編為您收集整理的英文寫(xiě)作避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語(yǔ),供大家參考!

  英文寫(xiě)作避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語(yǔ)

  這一特點(diǎn)最明顯的標(biāo)志是,英語(yǔ)代詞的使用頻率遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于漢語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)主要是通過(guò)使用代詞、同義詞、近義詞和省略等手段來(lái)避免重復(fù)。

  比如,有的同學(xué)一看到“喜歡”二字,就會(huì)立刻想起like,事實(shí)上,英語(yǔ)中表示類(lèi)似意思的詞和短語(yǔ)很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:

  1.I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

  → I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

  我喜歡看書(shū),而我的兄弟卻喜歡看電視。

  2.Can you mend this table? I broke (it) yesterday.

  你會(huì)修理這張桌子嗎?昨天我把它弄壞了。

  3.The monkey's extraordinary performance was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine,the animal had learned to drive single-handed.

  這只猴子最出色的表演是學(xué)開(kāi)拖拉機(jī)。到9歲時(shí),它已學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)自駕駛拖拉機(jī)了。

  在這句話(huà)中,提及monkey和tractor,為了回避重復(fù),作者用了animal和vehicle這兩個(gè)范疇詞來(lái)替代。范疇詞雖然意義寬泛,不太確切,但是在特定的上下文中一般不會(huì)引起誤解,而且行文也顯得更加活潑了。

  英語(yǔ)新聞:校園安全

  We all say that students are the future of our country, but there are much more reports about campus safety than before, such as killing, injury or maltreat and so on. Therefore, campus security has aroused many concerns. Why are there so many campus injuries? I think the following reasons may explain it. Firstly, some people are treated unfairly so that we take revenge on society and the place they first choose is campus, especially elementary school or middle school. The students are the vulnerable group that they can’t protect themselves. Secondly, some parents make trouble in campus because of some fees issues. They may hurt students if they are agitated. Finally, teachers may be a hidden danger of campus security. Some of teachers can not take good care of students because of irresponsibility. They do not fully fulfill their duties. Even worse, a very few teachers maltreat students because of personal reasons. It shocks the whole society and worries many parents. From discussed above, we should pay much more attention to campus security to prevent students from danger.

  我們都說(shuō)學(xué)生是祖國(guó)的未來(lái),但現(xiàn)在關(guān)于校園安全事件的報(bào)道卻比以前多了許多,諸如殺人、傷害或虐待之類(lèi)的。因此,校園安全已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。為什么會(huì)有這么多的校園傷害?我想以下的原因能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。首先,有的人由于受到了不公正對(duì)待,于是產(chǎn)生了報(bào)復(fù)社會(huì)的心理,而他們的首選之地就是學(xué)校,特別是中小學(xué),因?yàn)閷W(xué)生是弱勢(shì)群體,他們不能保護(hù)自己。其次,一些家長(zhǎng)因?yàn)閷W(xué)校收費(fèi)問(wèn)題到學(xué)校鬧事,激動(dòng)起來(lái)有可能會(huì)傷害到學(xué)生。最后,教師也是校園安全的隱患。一些老師由于失職不能很好地照顧學(xué)生,沒(méi)有履行好自己的職責(zé)。更糟糕的是,極少數(shù)學(xué)生因?yàn)閭€(gè)人原因虐待學(xué)生,這震驚了全社會(huì),也讓很多家長(zhǎng)憂(yōu)心忡忡。從上文討論得知,我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注校園安全問(wèn)題,以保護(hù)學(xué)生的安全。

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