雅思寫作范文精講：在線購(gòu)物
雅思寫作中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到分析利弊的題目，比如在線購(gòu)物的利弊，你知道該怎么寫嗎？下面小編就分享給大家。
購(gòu)物與金錢經(jīng)常使用的英文短語(yǔ)和句型
>> commodity
= sth. that can be bought and sold
商品的較正式說(shuō)法
例句
Fish were a vital commodity in growing townsand cities where food supplies were a constantconcern.
由于食品供應(yīng)一直令人擔(dān)憂，在不斷發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)中魚是一種極為重要的商品。
be acquisitive
總想索取的，貪得無(wú)厭的
例句
She's an acquisitive person，always wanting to gain and possess new things.
她是一個(gè)貪得無(wú)厭的人，總是想著去占有新的東西。
常用聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)或句型
>> vanity
= being too interested in someone's own abilities or appearance
虛榮心，自負(fù)
例句
Reece wants the job purely for the reason of vanity.
瑞斯純粹是出于虛榮才想得到那份工作的。
tighten one's belt
節(jié)省開支
例句
Joel had to tighten his belt since he lost his job.
因?yàn)閬G了工作，喬爾要開始勒緊褲腰帶生活了。
常見(jiàn)近義短語(yǔ)或句型
>> do sth. on a shoe string
= do sth. using very little money
花很少的錢去做某事
例句
This business is run on a shoestring.
這份生意是在精打細(xì)算的條件下完成的。
cannot afford sth.
買不起某物
例句
They can't afford such expensive holidays.
他們承擔(dān)不起如此昂貴的假期旅行。
常用聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)或句型
>> be beyond sb. 's means
= be too expensive for sb.
超過(guò)了某人的消費(fèi)能力
例句
The medical charges are beyond the means of needy families.
對(duì)于那些需要幫助的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，昂貴的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用只能讓他們望洋興嘆。
be dirt-cheap
非常便宜的
例句
The hotel we stayed in was dirt-cheap, but our room was very nice.
雖然我們?nèi)胱〉木频晔直阋?，但房間環(huán)境卻非常好。
常見(jiàn)近義短語(yǔ)或句型
>> a bargain
= a hover-than-usual price
很便宜的
例句
These shoes are a bargain at just 15 pounds.
這些低價(jià)鞋只賣15鎊。
常用聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)或句型
>> be undervalued
= be considered to be worth less than sth. really is
價(jià)值被低估的
例句
Smell is probably the most undervalued sense in many cultures.
嗅覺(jué)大概是在很多文化中最被低估的一種感官。
go on a shopping spree
瘋狂購(gòu)物
例句
Rasie went on a shopping spree this weekend.
露絲這周末去商場(chǎng)大血拼了。
常見(jiàn)反義短語(yǔ)或句型
>> window-shopping
= the activity of looking at things in shop windows but not buying anything
只著櫥窗但不購(gòu)買
例句
Window-shopping is fun for some and frustrating for others.光看不買的行為對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)是種樂(lè)趣，而對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)則十分討厭了。
keep track of sth.
掌握某事物的動(dòng)向
例句
Scarlett found it hard to keep track of her expenses.
斯嘉麗發(fā)覺(jué)要找出她把錢都花在哪兒了可真是一件困難的事。
常見(jiàn)反義短語(yǔ)或句型
>> loss track of sth.
= fail to keep track of sth.
失去對(duì)某事物動(dòng)向的了解
例句
Kaya never lost track of her favourite celebrities.
凱亞對(duì)她最崇拜的偶像從來(lái)都是了如指掌。
fall short
不夠，缺少
例句
We tried to raise eighty thousand pounds，but unfortunately we fell short by about tenthousand.
我們計(jì)劃募集到80,000英鎊的款額，但不幸的是，最終我們差了大約10,000鎊。
常用聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)或句型
>> fall short of one's expectations
= is disappointing to someone
未能達(dá)到某人的期望
例句
He kept falling short of my expectations.
他總是達(dá)不到我對(duì)他的期望。
Only... won't balk at this price.
只有..才不會(huì)對(duì)這種價(jià)格望而卻步
例句
Only well-heeled business people won't balk at this price, especially when buyers can getjust 3 hours of battery life.
只有(非常富有的人)才不會(huì)對(duì)這種價(jià)格望而卻步，尤其是這個(gè)產(chǎn)品只有3個(gè)小時(shí)的電池壽命。
常見(jiàn)近義短語(yǔ)或句型
>> a prohihitive price
= a price that is too high for the average people
價(jià)格過(guò)于高昂的
例句
The price of land in London is prohibtive.
倫敦的地價(jià)過(guò)于高昂。
covet sth.
非常希望得到(別人已經(jīng)擁有的東西)
例句
The laptop looks pretty cool and this is the closest I've ever got to actually coveting a Delllaptop.
這款筆記本電腦看起來(lái)非常不錯(cuò)，這回我真是頭一次想擁有一臺(tái)戴爾電腦。
常用聯(lián)想規(guī)語(yǔ)或句型
>> envy sb.
= want very much to do sth. that sb. else does
羨慕某人
例句
I envy people who are always optimistic.
我很羨慕那些始終保持樂(lè)觀的人。
financial support
財(cái)務(wù)上的支持
例句
The UN provided financial support to the refugees.
聯(lián)合國(guó)為難民提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
常見(jiàn)近義短語(yǔ)或句型
>> financial aid
= money that an organisation or a government gives to a country or an area
經(jīng)濟(jì)援助
例句
Some people believe that the government should spend less on overseas financial aid.
一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該減少在海外援助上的支出。
常用聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)或句型
>> financial issue
= financial subject that people discuss
有關(guān)財(cái)務(wù)或財(cái)政的議題
例句
Financial issues are critical to the government.
財(cái)政問(wèn)題對(duì)于政府而言很關(guān)鍵。
keep up with the Joneses
與他人去攀比
例句
This society has been having a "keeping up with the Joneses" complex for years and nowit's crashing down around its people.
這個(gè)社會(huì)一直有著互相攀比的積習(xí)，并且現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)在飽嘗這種惡習(xí)的后果了。
常用聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)或句型
>> peer pressure
= the influence other people of your age have on the way you behave
來(lái)自于同輩人的壓力
例句
Peer pressure can be very disorienting for children.
來(lái)自于同輩的壓力很容易讓孩子們迷失方向。
雅思寫作真題解析:傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物和網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的優(yōu)劣對(duì)比
一、Traditional shopping way 傳統(tǒng)的購(gòu)物方式
(一)Advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)
1. Experience goods in person 親自感受產(chǎn)品
2. Avoid being defrauded 避免上當(dāng)
3. Bargain with attendant 和服務(wù)員砍價(jià)
4. Make decision after comparing goods 在比較過(guò)產(chǎn)品后決定購(gòu)買
5. Get goods, receipts, and invoices immediately 可以立即得到貨物、收據(jù)和發(fā)票
6. A good chance for family members to communicate via items 是家庭成員通過(guò)貨物溝通的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)
7. Bridge generation gap and develop same aesthetic concept 解決代溝并培養(yǎng)相同的審美觀點(diǎn)
8. A pastime for us to spend leisure time and ease pressure 可以作為一種消遣來(lái)打發(fā)閑暇時(shí)間而且可以緩解壓力
9. An opportunity for parents to teach their children how to be thrifty 父母可以借此機(jī)會(huì)教孩子怎樣省錢
10. An opportunity for children to teach their parents how to be fashionable 孩子可以借此機(jī)會(huì)教父母怎樣時(shí)尚
(二)Disadvantages劣勢(shì)
1. Labor-consuming and time-costing 耗體力、費(fèi)時(shí)間
2. The public tastes and styles are unified 公眾的品位與風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一了
3. Shopping expenses are mainly shouldered by men and they will be confronted with more serious economic burden.男性承擔(dān)了絕大多數(shù)的購(gòu)物費(fèi)用，他們要面臨更為嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)
4. Buying some unnecessary bargains.買一些不需要的東西。
二、 Other means 其它方式
(一)Advantages 優(yōu)勢(shì)
1. Effective and convenient 高效率、方便
2. Effortlessly comparable 可以不費(fèi)力氣的進(jìn)行比較
3. Extensive choices on intensive platform在密集的平臺(tái)上選擇廣泛的貨物
4. Make barter dealing available 使得易貨貿(mào)易成為了可能
5. Enable consumers to purchase items as a package 使得消費(fèi)者可以一下買齊所有產(chǎn)品
(二)Disadvantages
1. Extra expenses are required 要花額外的費(fèi)用
2. Incomplete payment system 不完善的支付系統(tǒng)
3. Adulterated goods 參雜使假的貨物
4. Unsuitable for consumers to purchase the goods in eager demand 不適合消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買急需的產(chǎn)品
5. Offending copy rights and patents 侵犯版權(quán)與專利
6. Pirated misconducts can not be effectively avoided 盜版行為無(wú)法有效的避免
7. Booking ticket by e-commerce may delay one’s scheduling 通過(guò)電子商務(wù)訂票會(huì)耽誤人的安排
8. The information filed in e-commerce websites may reveal one’s privacy 存在電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站的信息會(huì)透露隱私
雅思大作文：大家對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的態(tài)度
2017年11月11日雅思大作文題目
“ Online shopping is now replacing shopping in store. Do you think it is positive or negative development?”
雙十一當(dāng)天的雅思作文問(wèn)的是大家對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的態(tài)度。由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在很多人都不去商店而選擇在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。那么，這個(gè)趨勢(shì)是好還是壞呢?
本題是2014年11月22日，也就是3年前的原題重現(xiàn)。唐老師已經(jīng)多次提醒各位烤鴨，最近雅思作文對(duì)2014年下半年及2015年上半年的原題復(fù)現(xiàn)率很高，請(qǐng)大家重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)。
“有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們就可以不(上班，上學(xué)，去博物館，去商店，去旅游......)”
這一類話題，最近頻繁出現(xiàn)，9月30日，10月5日，10月28日都與這個(gè)話題相關(guān)，詳細(xì)講解請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊下方鏈接查看范文及解析。
10月28日雅思大作文真題 | 人們可以在任何地方生活工作，這是好還是壞?
10月5日雅思大作文真題 | 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代我們不需要旅游了嗎?
9月30日雅思大作文真題 | 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代我們不需要上學(xué)上班了嗎?
回頭談網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。其好處當(dāng)然很多，比如便捷、節(jié)約時(shí)間、價(jià)格便宜，但壞處也是顯而易見(jiàn)的，比如看不見(jiàn)實(shí)物因此可能買到不適合自己的東西、沒(méi)有了一家人去商店購(gòu)物的那種樂(lè)趣、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐等?？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)，雖然我們不一定要依賴網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，但網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的確給我們購(gòu)物提供了一種可以選擇的方式。
老師筆記
01
Shopping at home used to be a dream of ours, but now it has become a reality in our life thanks to the rapid development of the Internet. Many people today prefer online shopping rather than going to stores.
在家購(gòu)物曾經(jīng)是我們的夢(mèng)想，但由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為我們生活中的現(xiàn)實(shí)。今天許多人喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，而不是去商店。
解析
(1)本段為引入段，提出網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為很多人的選擇。
(2)reality 現(xiàn)實(shí)
(3)prefer...rather than... 寧愿......而不是......
02
Online shopping has many advantages, especially when it is compared with the store shopping. Sitting comfortably at home, no matter how terrible the weather outside might be, and with a few simple clicks on our computer or smart phone screen, we can order almost everything we need from clothes to books and from electric appliances to air tickets. Then what we have to do is wait one or two days for the delivery of your order. The whole process is really easy and simple and thus can save us a lot of time, not to mention the reduced prices we often enjoy when we shop online.
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，尤其是當(dāng)它與商店購(gòu)物相比較時(shí)。舒舒服服地坐在家里，不管外面的天氣有多糟糕，只要簡(jiǎn)單地在電腦或智能手機(jī)屏幕上敲幾下，我們就可以買到我們需要的任何東西，從衣服到書籍，從電器到機(jī)票，然后我們要做的就是等一兩天后訂單交付。整個(gè)過(guò)程非常簡(jiǎn)單容易，因此可以節(jié)省我們很多時(shí)間，更不用說(shuō)我們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)還經(jīng)常享受到降價(jià)。
解析
(1)本段論述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處，主要論述其簡(jiǎn)單容易，節(jié)約時(shí)間。
(2) click 敲(鍵盤)
(3) appliances 器具(尤其是電器)
(4) delivery 交付，發(fā)送
(5) process 過(guò)程
(6) not to mention... 更不用提......
03
Yet online shopping may create problems, too. First, as we cannot see the transaction going on with our own eyes, we may likely buy something that does not really suit us. We often hear our friends complain that they have to alter their expensive clothes bought online because it is too long or too short. To make it worse, to return our buy and get a different one is always a long and complicated process, which means we will lose the time we have gained from the online shopping. Secondly, unlike the store shopping, online shopping deprives us of the opportunities to spend a quality time together with our family members. I can still remember the excitement when my parents decided to take me to the supermarket to do the weekend shopping.
然而網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也可能帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。首先，由于我們不能親眼看到交易的進(jìn)行，我們可能會(huì)買一些不適合我們的東西。我們經(jīng)常聽到朋友抱怨他們不得不改變他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買的昂貴的衣服，因?yàn)樗鼈冞^(guò)長(zhǎng)或過(guò)短。更糟糕的是，退貨換貨是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期而復(fù)雜的過(guò)程，這意味著我們將失去我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物節(jié)約下來(lái)的時(shí)間。其次，與商店購(gòu)物不同的是，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物剝奪了我們與家人共度一段美好時(shí)光的機(jī)會(huì)。我還記得以前父母決定帶我去超市周末購(gòu)物時(shí)的興奮心情。
解析
(1)本段論述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物可能帶來(lái)的壞處。首先是可能買到不喜歡的商品，其次是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物讓我們享受不到一家人外出購(gòu)物的樂(lè)趣。
(2) transaction 交易
(3) alter 改變
(4) buy (n.)所購(gòu)買的東西
(5) deprive somebody of... 剝奪某人某物
04
To sum up, the Internet does provide us with a new and convenient way of shopping, but we should not completely rely on it. We may opt for online shopping when it is necessary, yet I believe the brick and mortar stores will never be replaced by online stores because of the unique shopping experience they offer us.
總之，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)確實(shí)給我們提供了一種新的、便捷的購(gòu)物方式，但我們不應(yīng)該完全依靠它。如果有必要，我們可以選擇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，但我相信實(shí)體商店能夠給我們提供獨(dú)特的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)，因此永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被網(wǎng)上商店取代。
解析
(1)本段為結(jié)尾段，提出自己的觀點(diǎn)：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是一種新的選擇，但商店購(gòu)物可能永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)消失。
(2)provide 提供
(3)brick and mortar store 實(shí)體商店
(4)unique 獨(dú)特的
雅思寫作之購(gòu)物詞匯大全
(一) 購(gòu)物方式與消費(fèi)者類型
1. Traditional shopping way 傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物方式
2. E-commerce 電子商務(wù)
3. Purchasing from digital television station/ Internet/ radio/ mobile phone platform 通過(guò)電視臺(tái)/ 因特網(wǎng)/ 廣播/ 手機(jī)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行購(gòu)買
4. Direct sale 直銷
5. Pyramid economy 傳銷
6. Neighborhood service 小區(qū)服務(wù)
7. Cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購(gòu)
8. Shopping mania 購(gòu)物狂
9. Buying in person 親自購(gòu)買
10. Buying in group 團(tuán)購(gòu)
11. Buying through brokers 通過(guò)中介購(gòu)買
12. Sensible shopper 理智消費(fèi)者
13. Bargain seeker 專門購(gòu)買打折產(chǎn)品的人
14. Extravagant buyer 的購(gòu)物者
15. Window shopper 只逛不買的人
(二) 購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所與支付方式
1. Stall 攤位
2. Store 商店
3. Boutique 專營(yíng)店
4. Department store 大商場(chǎng)
5. Shopping centre 購(gòu)物中心
6. Shopping mall 綜合性購(gòu)物區(qū)
7. Fan store 愛(ài)好者商店
8. Shopping plaza 購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)
9. Supermarket 超級(jí)市場(chǎng)
10. Superstore 超級(jí)商場(chǎng)
11. Flea market 跳蚤市場(chǎng)
12. Fair 集市
13. Pay by cash/ credit card/ debit card/ cash card 通過(guò)現(xiàn)金/ 信用卡/借記卡/ 現(xiàn)金卡消費(fèi)
(三)購(gòu)物類別
1. Necessity 日常用品
2. Clothing 衣物
3. Accessories 飾品
4. Home appliance 家用電器
5. Cosmetics 化妝品
6. Education products (magazines/ fanzines/ prose/ essay/ novel/ poem/ documentary/ travelogue/ reference books/ newspapers/ cassettes/ software) 教育產(chǎn)品(雜志/ 愛(ài)好者雜志/ 散文/ 論說(shuō)文/ 小說(shuō)/ 詩(shī)歌/ 記錄片/ 游記/ 參考書/ 報(bào)紙/ 磁帶/ 軟件)
7. Decorations (房間)裝飾物
8. Information and games (mobile Phone Musica/ games/ subscribing messages) 信息與游戲(手機(jī)背景音樂(lè)/ 游戲/ 訂閱短信)
注：在下完材料后，同學(xué)們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)Musica這個(gè)詞劃了橫線，但它的拼寫沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該是系統(tǒng)的識(shí)別能力問(wèn)題，另外要注意，這是個(gè)專利名詞，首字要大寫。
9. Sundries 零碎物品
10. Toilet articles 衛(wèi)生用品
11. Antique 古董
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