英語(yǔ)演講要素

時(shí)間：2020-02-20 11:03:54 美婷1257由分享

　　大家知道英語(yǔ)的演講要素有那些嗎?接下來(lái)，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語(yǔ)演講要素,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

　　英語(yǔ)演講要素

　　演講的要素就是指Presenting Skills(演說(shuō)技巧)，一共有12個(gè)要素：

　　(1)Know your topic(知道你要講什么題目)

　　(2)Know your audience(了解你的聽(tīng)眾)

　　(3)Know your start and stop times，as well as who else is on(知道你開(kāi)始和停止的時(shí)間以及除你之外還有誰(shuí)要講話)

　　(4)Know what you want people to do differently and tell them(對(duì)你所說(shuō)的和人們所做的有什么不同，心中要有數(shù)，并讓聽(tīng)眾知道)

　　(5)Make major points.(寫(xiě)下你的講話要點(diǎn))

　　(6)Check all yourequipment，sound，lighting and seating arrangements.(檢查你的器材、音響、燈光和座位)

　　(7)Ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(請(qǐng)一個(gè)你所信任和尊敬的人對(duì)你的講稿提出建設(shè)性的批評(píng)和意見(jiàn))

　　(8)Relax before you go on.(演講前要放松)

　　(9)Practise，practise，practise.(練習(xí)、練習(xí)，再練習(xí))

　　(10)Remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines，nobody knows except you.(記住即或你漏掉一點(diǎn)或忘掉幾行，除了你自己，別人是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的)

　　(11)Omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想講的笑話，除非你已經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)講笑話或者計(jì)劃在這方面有所提高)

　　(12)Have fun(要有趣味)。

　　擴(kuò)展：通過(guò)切分法反向記憶單詞

　　These days many computer programs automatically take care of this problem for you. However, if you are using a typewriter or handwriting on stationary it is useful to know these rules.

　　如果是在電腦上打字，英文單詞折行，office辦公軟件會(huì)自動(dòng)幫你處理好這個(gè)問(wèn)題。但如果手寫(xiě)英文，如何處理英文單詞的折行，你需要知道以下規(guī)則：

　　In order to divide a word add a hyphen (-) typed without a space immediately after the first part of the divided word at the end of the line.

　　通常，把單詞做分行處理時(shí)，加上一個(gè)連字符(不帶空格)。在哪里加呢?單詞的第一部分之后，比如下面這個(gè)例子：

　　單詞切分原則：

　　Here are the most important rules to follow when dividing a word

　　切分單詞時(shí)，請(qǐng)遵循以下重要原則：

　　By syllable: Divide the word by syllables or units of sound. For example, important, im-por-tant - 'important' has three syllables; thinking, think-ing - 'thinking' has two syllables

　　按音節(jié)切分。切分時(shí)以音節(jié)或音素組合為單位切分。比如important, im-por-tant - 因?yàn)閕mportant這個(gè)單詞有3個(gè)音節(jié)。thinking, think-ing - 'thinking' 有兩個(gè)音節(jié)。

　　By structure: Divide the word into the smaller units of meaning from which the word is constructed. It may have a beginning (a prefix) such as un-, dis-, im-, etc., (im-portant, dis-interested) or an ending (a suffix) such as -able, -fully, (as in desirable, desir-able).

　　按結(jié)構(gòu)切分。按照組成單詞的最小意義單位(詞根)來(lái)劃分。一個(gè)單詞可能有前綴(如un-, dis-, im-, 等，im-portant, dis-interested)、后綴(如-able，-fully, 如單詞desirable中的desire-able。

　　By meaning: Decide how each part of the divided word is best understood in order that the word is easily recognized from the two parts. For example, compound words such as houseboat made up of two words combined to make a single word, house-boat.

　　按意義切分。切分單詞前，看看單詞怎么切分，每部分能理解起來(lái)最容易。比如一些組合詞，houseboat由兩個(gè)具有獨(dú)立意義的單詞組成，house和boat。

　　Here are six further rules to help you decide when and how to divide words.

　　再提供6條能幫你決定如何切分單詞的準(zhǔn)則：

　　1. Never divide a word within a syllable.

　　不要在一個(gè)音節(jié)里切分單詞。

　　2. Never divide an ending (suffix) of two syllables such as -able or -fully.

　　不要切分由兩個(gè)音節(jié)組成的后綴。

　　3. Never divide a word with an ending of two letters such as -ed -er, -ic (exception -ly)

　　不要切分以-ed, -er, -ic等由兩個(gè)字母結(jié)尾的單詞，-ly結(jié)尾的單詞除外。

　　4. Never divide a word so that one of the parts is a single letter.

　　單詞切分后如果一個(gè)部分只有一個(gè)單詞，這是不合適的。

　　5. Never divide a word of one syllable.