各類雅思聽力話題總結(jié)

各類雅思聽力話題總結(jié)

　　來討論一下雅思聽力中比較受寵的Travelling話題吧~ 這類話題一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)在前兩個(gè)Section中，以對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的方式給出。下面是小編給大家整理收集的各類雅思聽力話題總結(jié)，供大家參考，希望可以幫到大家!

　　各類雅思聽力話題總結(jié)

　　由于國(guó)外比較注重享受生活，在有l(wèi)eisure time的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)琢磨著大伙一起出去渡個(gè)小假，旅個(gè)小游什么的。

　　一般話題在開始時(shí)，介紹即將前往的地點(diǎn)Where to go，這里就要有一些心理準(zhǔn)備哦，因?yàn)橐话銜?huì)出現(xiàn)一些新的或者不太熟悉的詞匯

　　隨后，一般會(huì)給出preparation for a trip的小tips，簡(jiǎn)單歸類如下：

　　如果去Mountains做hiking的話，就要準(zhǔn)備好tent，hiking shoes/boots，rucksack(大登山包);為了防止迷路，還要準(zhǔn)備好compass，cave torch/flash light;在勘察地形或者欣賞自然美景時(shí)binoculars也必不可少哦。

　　國(guó)外的自然環(huán)境比較好，還有可能會(huì)去rainforest之類的地點(diǎn)旅游，那么water-proof coat，strong walking boots;還有特別需要準(zhǔn)備的insect repellent(驅(qū)蟲劑)，若需要過夜的話mosquito net(蚊帳)等也需備齊。

　　還很有可能來個(gè)驚險(xiǎn)刺激的canoe trip啦，這時(shí)候就需要準(zhǔn)備好washable shoes，sweater，high-energy snack等。

　　在島嶼類國(guó)家，還可以組織去tropical island來個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)哦。這時(shí)就需聯(lián)系好ferry，準(zhǔn)備好bottled water。特別注意的是在晚上時(shí)可能會(huì)驟冷，所以準(zhǔn)備好sweater和thick socks也很有必要。

　　為了以防萬一，還需要準(zhǔn)備一些醫(yī)療設(shè)備，以備不時(shí)之需，如first-aid kit，buy medicine at the chemist’s等，為了預(yù)防外出易染上的malaria，可能還需要先打vaccine。

　　接著，可能還要準(zhǔn)備晚上的住宿問題，做些arrangements。

　　確定是住在hotel，motel，inn，還是youth hostel(青年旅社);亦或是來個(gè)農(nóng)家樂，住在cottage，cabin里。還有還要確認(rèn)相關(guān)的服務(wù)，比如是否會(huì)提供B&B(bed &breakfast)服務(wù)等。

　　如果是對(duì)話形式的話，還會(huì)有兩人對(duì)于時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等的再次做consistent的確認(rèn)。

　　雅思聽力-路標(biāo)信號(hào)詞

　　實(shí)際上，聽力需要聽的主要是名詞、復(fù)合名詞及名詞短語。英文句子中50%以上的詞除了語法及文體用途外是沒有實(shí)際意義的，因此在聽英文的時(shí)候，考生無需逐字去捕捉信息，而只需把握核心信息，如：名詞，修飾詞，限定詞，語篇信號(hào)和標(biāo)志等。

　　修飾詞

　　修飾詞可以是形容詞、名詞或形容詞短語、副詞短語等，在聽力過程中容易出錯(cuò)的是副詞，如：almost, hardly, merely, only, even, just, nearly, simply等。

　　限定詞

　　限定詞往往限定名詞，常見的限定詞是the, a, an，其他的限定詞，如:

　　my, his, her, this, that, another, no, some, any, each, every, certain, 1/2, 1/3等。

　　語篇信號(hào)

　　表示列舉、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

　　and, in addition to that, one more thing, what's more, besides, either, also, too, as well as, for instance, both and, together, for example, further more, such as, in addition, likewise, like, similarly, moreover…

　　表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

　　although, by contract, as a matter of fact, nevertheless, in contrast, instead, however, while, otherwise, though, but, despite, on the contrary, on the other hand, in the same way, in spite of, yet, whereas…

　　表示順序或序列關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

　　first, before, first of all, on the right/left, next, to begin with, turn right/left, afterward, meanwhile, second, last but not least, for a start, third, finally, until, between, firstly, subsequently, then, secondly, previously, in the middle, for one thing, for another, after, in the first place…

　　表示解釋或強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

　　that is, in particular, I mean, namely, especially, actually, in other words, that is to say, specially, another way of saying, equally...

　　表示歸納、結(jié)論性關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

　　as a result, altogether, finally, in short, therefore, overall, in sum, thus, on the whole, in brief, accordingly, to conclude, in a word, consequently, to sum up, in conclusion, so, to summarize…

　　表示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

　　owing to, due to, cause by, the cause of, spark off, give rise to, provoke, generate, bring about, lead to, stem from, arise out of, reason for, motive, prompt, with the aim of, with a view to, on the grounds that, purpose of, as a result, therefore, since, for, for this reason, so, because, consequently, as, thus, to result in, outcome, upshot, to ensure...

　　表示條件的信號(hào)詞

　　if, on condition that, provided/providing that, as long as, whoever, however, whenever, wherever, whichever, no matter, condition, prerequisite, requirement, (under any) circumstances...

　　表示時(shí)間的信號(hào)詞

　　before that, earlier on, prior to, previously, formerly, while, as, just as, during, throughout, at the very time/moment, after, then, after that, afterwards, following, when as soon as, once, the moment/minute, the time (that), on that occasion, in the meanwhile, till then, since then, by the time…

　　新信息導(dǎo)出信號(hào)

　　新信息的導(dǎo)出往往是答案的所在。當(dāng)說話者要給出新信息時(shí)，往往會(huì)有一些標(biāo)志信號(hào)。在一句話中，這些詞出現(xiàn)往往會(huì)有新信息導(dǎo)出：

　　連詞

　　and, but, or, because, when, while, whilst, so that, immediately, now, once, the moment that, if, although, nevertheless, on condition that, provided that…

　　關(guān)系代詞

　　that, which, who, whom, whose…

　　副詞短語

　　admittedly, after all, for all that, it's all very well, that's all well and good/fine and large…

　　在一段白或?qū)υ挼拈_始，這些詞出現(xiàn)往往有新信息導(dǎo)出：

　　good, great, now (then), okay, right, so, well (then), hang about/on, hold on(希望不要被打斷)，listen, look(引出觀點(diǎn)或建議)…

　　在正式講座中會(huì)通過這樣的一些標(biāo)志信號(hào)導(dǎo)出新信息，如：

　　first/firstly/first of all, for a start, to start with…, let's start with..., and now (we will), I'd like now to move on to…, now tell me…, before I move on to…, and what about..., next I'd like to…, one more thing, finally/lastly, can you tell us…

　　以重復(fù)、舉例等標(biāo)志信號(hào)導(dǎo)出新信息，如：

　　as it were, so to speak, for instance, for example, in other words, that is (to say), you see...

　　以表示評(píng)論、對(duì)比、更改說話者的觀點(diǎn)的標(biāo)志信號(hào)等導(dǎo)出新信息。如：

　　in contrast, mind you (however), on/to the contrary, on the one hand… on the other hand, quite the opposite...

　　表示說話者猶豫的標(biāo)志信號(hào)導(dǎo)出新信息，如：

　　kind/sort of, let me see/think (gaining time), you know…