雅思聽力高頻八大場景詞匯聽力高分必備
今天為大家精選了近年雅思聽力中最常見的詞匯，熟練掌握這些詞，可能比簡單背誦一萬個(gè)單詞更有用。下面小編給大家?guī)硌潘悸犃Ω哳l八大場景詞匯 ，千萬不要錯(cuò)過!
雅思聽力高頻八大場景詞匯 聽力高分必備
1 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思聽力 section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件，比如說會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會(huì)議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
2 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞都是比較專業(yè)和難掌握的，這里并不是需要大家全部記憶下來，但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會(huì)對全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
3 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
這個(gè)場景主要是購物或者租房子遇到的問題，如某物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時(shí)間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽力的內(nèi)容還是非常實(shí)用的，可以提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國外會(huì)碰到的場景，幫我們了解在國外處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
4 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
飲食和健康是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在 Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時(shí)，聽力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure 等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
5 Listening situation: medicine (section 1)
這個(gè)場景每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行幾次考查，重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式，以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。
比如說 family doctor這個(gè)概念在中國幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。怎樣注冊一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病怎樣收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
6 Listening situation: library (section 1/4)
圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一，對于這個(gè)場景，建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
7 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
邊上學(xué)邊打工是大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用，另一方面可以增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)?？疾榈募?xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)，大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
8 Listening situation: shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而得出一個(gè)綜合評價(jià)并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。這些詞一定要會(huì)喲!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
雅思聽力題型介紹之句子填空題
以劍橋六第59頁的4道填句子題為例，原題如下：
MARKETING ASSIGNMENT
21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the _________.
22.The method the students must use to collect data is_________.
23.In total, the students must interview_______people.
24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.
當(dāng)面對這樣一組題目的時(shí)候，首先應(yīng)該做的是“讀懂題，劃關(guān)鍵詞特別是空前后關(guān)鍵詞，預(yù)測并標(biāo)記”，就是說在讀懂句子意思的同時(shí)要?jiǎng)澇鲫P(guān)鍵詞來。
那么那些詞是關(guān)鍵詞呢?一般來講包括有句子的主語謂語賓語，專有名詞，術(shù)語以及年代和數(shù)字。其余的根據(jù)做題人自己的感覺也可以略有添減。但是空前后的關(guān)鍵詞則是同學(xué)們比較容易忽略而以后必須要注意的。這個(gè)劃關(guān)鍵詞和預(yù)測，標(biāo)記都是同步進(jìn)行的。
比如21題，主要是講學(xué)生們必須研究什么東西的一部分，關(guān)鍵詞可以劃下“the students”, “investigate”, “one part of the” 這幾個(gè)，其中“one part of the”又屬于空前后的詞匯那么就更要?jiǎng)澫虏⑶谊P(guān)注了。這個(gè)題不好看出內(nèi)容來，只能大致猜測是要填學(xué)生們要研究的主題，但是是填個(gè)名詞性的東西這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是明確的，那么就可以在空格里標(biāo)出 “n” 來提醒自己這個(gè)地方等下要填名詞。按照這種方法，上面四個(gè)題在讀完題后應(yīng)該成為下面的樣子——
MARKETING ASSIGNMENT
21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the ___n____.
22.The method the students must use to collect data is ________.
23.In total, the students must interview _______ people.
24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.
22題到24題沒有標(biāo)記是因?yàn)榇嬖诘目赡苄员容^多，需要做題人自己心里面有數(shù)，知道有哪些可能性，然后在聽到答案的時(shí)候立刻做出判斷。下面給同學(xué)們介紹一下比較有代表性的能幫助大家預(yù)測的東西。22題是很有代表性的，屬于在be動(dòng)詞比如 is , are , was, were 后面出現(xiàn)了空格了，那么這個(gè)空格里一般有三種情況，分別是填形容詞(系表結(jié)構(gòu)，描繪一個(gè)東西是什么樣子的)，名詞(是什么，22題最后的答案就是說這個(gè)方法是什么方法)， 動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)(比如The window is fixed by Peter. 這個(gè)句子里就出現(xiàn)了is 后面是 fixed，就是被修理)。
另外23題也很有代表性，屬于在可數(shù)名詞people前面要填東西，那也是有三種可能，分別是形容詞，名詞(兩個(gè)名詞連用，如ocean bottom), 以及數(shù)量詞， 比如此23題最后的答案就是一個(gè)數(shù)講要訪問多少多少人。
其余還有，在to 后面——可以加地點(diǎn)表示方位性，比如 “We’ll have a trip to South Africa next month”. 當(dāng)然考的最多的是to 后面加動(dòng)詞的原形構(gòu)成 “to do” 的形式。
On 的后面——可以表示在……上，還可以在學(xué)術(shù)上表示論……問題，比如 an essay on environment conservation. 另外還要小心的是on的后面還可能出現(xiàn)填day或者date, 其中day是指周幾，date是指幾月幾號，但是前面都是用on的，比如on Wednesday, on April 13th. 在 in 的后面——可以表示在……里面，在……地方，在......方向上， 比如 in southeast, 還可以表示在某某方面， 比如 a class in money management, an expert in Biology, 特別要小心in 后面可以加年或者月，在聽題的過程中可能突然出現(xiàn)，比如 in August, 或者in 1998. 在by的后面——可以表示某種方式，到某某時(shí)候?yàn)橹?比如 by the end of term), 但是最重要的后面直接加人，要注意這個(gè)“人”不一定有具體的名字，不一定非得是填個(gè)Peter, Anna什么的。
比如在劍橋4第12頁的第12題，題目的最后答案是The metal industry was established by local craftsmen who lived in the area. 其余還有在for后面一般是加名詞性成分表示目的性，在before 和after 后面一般是加時(shí)間。 在over / more than 和 under / less than / below 以及 about / around / approximately 后面都是一定加數(shù)字的，要特別準(zhǔn)備好聽到你要的那個(gè)數(shù)字，比如 “The machine weighs over 20 kilograms.”
雅思聽力變化趨勢匯總
雅思聽力考試變化趨勢一、地圖題增多
觀察雅思劍橋系列可以看出，從常規(guī)的劍4-6的時(shí)候，地圖的出現(xiàn)頻率并不高，但是在從雅思劍橋7里面開始，地圖題成為一個(gè)高頻題型。并且從那時(shí)起至今，幾乎每個(gè)月都會(huì)出現(xiàn)至少一次的地圖題，而且一般若出現(xiàn)在Section 2，一般都不容小覷。如6月5日以及11月20日的地圖題。
雅思聽力考試變化趨勢二、搭配題難度增大
搭配題幾乎已經(jīng)成為了每場考試的必考題型，以前他是襯托選擇題的綠葉，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)成為了主流，大家都知道搭配題容易出現(xiàn)密集轟炸的陷阱，尤其喜歡跟不同的題型結(jié)合出現(xiàn)，如地圖與搭配，搭配與表格題結(jié)合形式的出現(xiàn)，所以造成了難度的增加。
雅思聽力考試變化趨勢三、一般表格題成為主流
如果細(xì)心仔細(xì)觀察，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在劍橋系列的書當(dāng)中，幾乎每套題都有一般表格題，所以這也是必考題型，但是每次表格題會(huì)因?yàn)榭荚噧?nèi)容不一樣，而難度不一。如果是出現(xiàn)在生活場景當(dāng)中，表格題不會(huì)太多，至多五個(gè)，但是如果是在學(xué)習(xí)場景當(dāng)中，就有可能是一整個(gè)Section都是一般表格題，那么所給的信息就會(huì)復(fù)雜的多。
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