英語代詞中的關(guān)系代詞
英語的語法有很多,大家如果沒有頭腦去復(fù)習(xí)是很難學(xué)習(xí)的了的,下面是小編給大家?guī)淼挠⒄Z代詞中的關(guān)系代詞,歡迎大家閱讀參考,我們一起來看看吧!
英語代詞中的關(guān)系代詞
1) 關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。它代表先行詞,同時(shí)在從句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke1 is my cousin. 跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。(該句中whom既代表先行詞the girl,又在從句中作介詞to的賓語。)
2) 關(guān)系代詞有主格,賓格和屬格之分,并有指人與指物之分。在限定性定語從句中,that 可指人也可指物,見表:
限定性 非限定性 限定性
指 人 指 物 指人或指物
主 格 who which that
賓 格 whom that that
屬 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose
例如:
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
這就是那個(gè)折了尖的鉛筆。
(whose 指物,在限定性定語從句中作定語)
He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回來取他丟下的書。
(which指物,在限定性定語從句中作賓語,可以省略)
3) 關(guān)系代詞which的先行詞可以是一個(gè)句子,例如:
He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
他說在那兒看到了我,純屬謊言。
說明: 關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語或表語時(shí)可省略, 例如:
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.
我過去懂拉丁語,現(xiàn)在大都忘了。
He's changed. He's not the man he was.
他變化很大,已不是過去的他了。
代詞——every,no,all,both,……
擴(kuò)展:貨運(yùn)用語中英文對(duì)照
貨物 goods | | freight | | cargo
運(yùn)輸 transportation | | transit | | conveyance
運(yùn)送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey
運(yùn)輸業(yè) transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
運(yùn)輸代理人 a forwarding agent
承運(yùn)人 a freight agent | | a carrier
船務(wù)代理人 a shipping agent
陸上運(yùn)輸 transportation by land
海上運(yùn)輸 transportation by sea
貨物運(yùn)輸 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
貨輪 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
火車 goods-train | | freight-train
卡車 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
貨運(yùn)辦公室 goods-office | | freight-department
運(yùn)費(fèi)率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
運(yùn)費(fèi) carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
車費(fèi) cartage | | portage
運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
運(yùn)費(fèi)到付 carriage forward | | freight collect
運(yùn)費(fèi)免除||免費(fèi) carriage free
協(xié)定運(yùn)費(fèi) conference freight | | freight rate
運(yùn)費(fèi)清單 freight account
托運(yùn)單 way-bill | | invoice
運(yùn)送契約 contract for carriage
裝運(yùn) shipment | | loading
裝上貨輪 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
裝運(yùn)費(fèi) shipping charges | | shipping commission
裝運(yùn)單||載貨單 shipping invoice
裝運(yùn)單據(jù) shipping documents
大副收據(jù) mate's receipt
裝船單 shipping order
提貨單 delivery order
裝船通知 shipping advice
包裹收據(jù) parcel receipt
準(zhǔn)裝貨單 shipping permit
租船契約 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租賃 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允許裝卸時(shí)間 lay days | | laying days
工作日 working days
連續(xù)天數(shù) running days | | consecutive days
滯期費(fèi) demurrage
滯期日數(shù) demurrage days
速遣費(fèi) despatch money
空艙費(fèi) dead freight
退關(guān) short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
賠償保證書(信托收據(jù)) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
裝載 loading
卸貨 unloading | | discharging | | landing
裝運(yùn)重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
卸貨重量 landing weight
壓艙 ballasting
壓艙貨 in ballast
艙單 manifest
船泊登記證書 ship's certificate of registry
航海日記 ship's log
船員名冊(cè) muster-roll
(船員,乘客)健康證明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清潔提單 foul bill
有疑問提單 suspected bill
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