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英語莫斯科城市

時(shí)間: 美婷1257 分享

  莫斯科是俄羅斯的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、金融、交通中心以及最大的綜合性城市,是一座國(guó)際化大都市。 接下來,小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語莫斯科城市,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

  英語莫斯科城市

  Moscow is maddening, sprawling and chaotic, still scruffy in places. And yet it is also stunningly beautiful and vibrant, rich with history, culture and art. More than a decade after the collapse of the Soviet Union(蘇聯(lián)<1922-1991>), Moscow has still not entirely shaken off its Soviet past. More than a few restaurants, hotels and museums seem determined to keep alive Soviet traditions of customer service, but the city is undergoing a rebirth that would have been unthinkable even a few years ago. New boutique hotels(精品旅館) are opening, while old hotels are being renovated to European standards. Restaurants, expensive and not so expensive, offer foods from all over the world.

  It would be wrong to say the city is a Phoenix rising from the ashes since it never really fell that far, despite seven decades of Soviet rule and a tumultuous transition to a quasi-capitalistic quasi-democracy. It is fair to say, though, that it is regaining its place as one of Europe's thriving, intriguing capitals.

  The government is now campaigning to make Moscow a tourism capital as well, trying to ease some of the difficulties that seem intended to repel tourists. Very few signs are in any language other than Russian, though the city's handsome Metro plans to start posting station names in the Latin alphabet, as well as the Russian Cyrillic(西里爾字母). The cumbersome, expensive visa-application process requires a letter of invitation (if you're traveling on your own, a Moscow hotel can often arrange one; otherwise, tour operators can do it). Nathela O. Shengelia, director of Russia's new Department of Tourism, is lobbying to ease those rules and end the irritating tradition of charging foreigners more at museums and churches.

  Moscow, in the end, is worth the petty annoyances, and fall is an ideal time to visit. The short, hot summer has ended, and the long, cold winter has not yet begun. Although the city has experienced sensational, Mafia-style crimes, it is remarkably safe and clean, especially in the center. The city's tourism Web site, www.moscow-guide.ru, says it as only Russians can: ''As beautiful as ever, despite all crises and misfortunes!''

  擴(kuò)展:工作、薪酬詞匯

  personnel system 人事制度

  personnel management 人事管理

  office hour 辦公時(shí)間

  company time 工作時(shí)間

  work hour 工作時(shí)間

  eight-hour shift 八小時(shí)工作制

  shift 輪班

  morning session 上午班

  evening/night shift 小/大夜班

  day shift 日班

  attendance book 簽到本

  late book 遲到本

  day off 休息日

  coffee break 上班中的休息時(shí)間

  workday 工作日

  working condition 工作環(huán)境

  work permit 工作證

  work overtime 加班

  holiday rotation 節(jié)假日輪流值班

  traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅費(fèi)

  payroll 工資冊(cè)

  salary 薪水 (指付給一個(gè)人的固定勞動(dòng)補(bǔ)償)

  wage 工資 (為勞動(dòng)或服務(wù)所付的報(bào)酬,尤指按小時(shí)、天數(shù)、周或按工作量所付的薪酬)

  salary raise 加薪

  windfall 外快

  annual pension 年薪

  year-end bonus 年終獎(jiǎng)

  bonus 獎(jiǎng)金

  premium 紅利

  overtime pay 加班費(fèi)

  punch the clock 打卡

  time recorder 打卡機(jī)

  sneak out 開溜

  internship 實(shí)習(xí)

  on probation 試用

  probation staff 試用人員

  agreement of employment 聘書

  evaluation of employee 員工考核

  employee evaluation form 考核表

  merit pay 績(jī)效工資

  dock pay 扣薪

  unpaid leave 無薪假

  before-tax salary 稅前薪水

  income tax 所得稅

  take-home pay/after-tax salary 稅后凈薪

  release pay 遣散費(fèi)

  severance pay 解雇費(fèi)

  salary deduction 罰薪

  casual leave 事假

  sick leave 病假

  “五險(xiǎn)一金”

  endowment insurance 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)

  medical insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)

  unemployment insurance 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)

  employment injury insurance 工傷保險(xiǎn)

  maternity insurance 生育保險(xiǎn)

  housing fund 住房公積金
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英語莫斯科城市

莫斯科是俄羅斯的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、金融、交通中心以及最大的綜合性城市,是一座國(guó)際化大都市。 接下來,小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語莫斯科城市,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。 英語莫斯科城市 Moscow is maddening, sprawling and chaotic, still scr
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