老外為什么聽(tīng)不懂你的托福口語(yǔ)
托福口語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)可是難道了不少的學(xué)生，那么如何練習(xí)托?？谡Z(yǔ)才能讓人家老外聽(tīng)懂你說(shuō)的東西呢?一起來(lái)看看小編對(duì)老外聽(tīng)不懂你的托?？谡Z(yǔ)的原因分析吧。
老外為什么聽(tīng)不懂你的托?？谡Z(yǔ)!
第一，用英文簡(jiǎn)單界定事物。
《點(diǎn)擊獲取三立在線托?？谡Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料》
美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人交談80%是想告訴對(duì)方這個(gè)事物是什么。盡管現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)課本的詞匯難度不斷加深，但思維邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)卻只停留在一個(gè)水平上。中國(guó)人常說(shuō)：Where is the book? 很少有人說(shuō)：What is a book? 而美國(guó)的小學(xué)生會(huì)問(wèn)：What is the book? Where is the book? 只是思維的描述階段。但是我想連大學(xué)生也很難回答What is a book?因?yàn)橹袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)模式?jīng)]有教會(huì)學(xué)生表達(dá)思想的技巧。
第二，訓(xùn)練用不同的方式解釋同一事物。
一種表達(dá)式對(duì)方不懂，美國(guó)人會(huì)尋找另一種表達(dá)式最終讓對(duì)方明白。因?yàn)槭挛锞鸵粋€(gè)，但表達(dá)它的語(yǔ)言符號(hào)可能會(huì)很多。這就需要多做替換練習(xí)。傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法也做替換練習(xí)，但這種替換不是真替換，只是語(yǔ)言層面的替換，而不是思維層面的替換。比如，I love you。按我們教學(xué)的替換方法就把you換成her，my mother等，這種替換和小學(xué)生練描紅沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。這種替換沒(méi)有對(duì)智力構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)，沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)思維。這種替換句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)變，我聽(tīng)不懂I love you，肯定也聽(tīng)不懂I love her。如果替換為I want to kiss you,I want to hug you,I will show my heart to you等，或者給對(duì)方講電影《泰坦尼克》，告訴對(duì)方那就是愛(ài)，這樣一來(lái)對(duì)方可能就明白了。這才叫真正的替換。也就是說(shuō)用一種不同的方式表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思，或者一個(gè)表達(dá)式對(duì)方聽(tīng)不清楚，舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的例子來(lái)表達(dá)，直到對(duì)方明白。
第三，學(xué)會(huì)美國(guó)人描述東西的方式。
從描述上來(lái)講，由于中美的文化不同會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的差異。我們描述東西無(wú)外乎把它放在時(shí)間和空間兩個(gè)坐標(biāo)上去描述。美國(guó)人對(duì)空間的描述總是由內(nèi)及外，由里及表。而中國(guó)人正好相反。從時(shí)間上來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)人是按自然的時(shí)間順序來(lái)描述。我們描述一個(gè)東西突然停住時(shí)，往往最后說(shuō)的那個(gè)地方是最重要的。美國(guó)人在時(shí)間的描述上先把最重要的東西說(shuō)出來(lái)，然后再說(shuō)陪襯的東西。只有發(fā)生悲劇性的事件，美國(guó)人才在前面加上鋪墊。這就是中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人在時(shí)間描述上的巨大差別。
讓美國(guó)人聽(tīng)懂你的托?？谡Z(yǔ)，不光需要鍛煉發(fā)音及句式，更重要的是向他們的思維方式及描述方式上靠攏。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)模版之技能篇
Playing Music
I feel that Music is miraculous because different kinds of songs which include melody and lyrics will have different effects on audiences.
Some Lyrics of songs are often encouraging some individuals who are confronting some
embarrassment to strive to their goals while others help people find the courage to face their failures with optimism or rejoin their lives. They will exert themselves and march on after hearing it.
Melodies can help people relax themselves, providing energy for them. Some music has mellifluous melodies which can lessen stress from work and study.
Having that kind of skill just like having magic, I like this kind of feeling.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)模板之發(fā)明篇
Since the invention of TV, human history has started a new page. First, TV allows people to learn about what's going on in the world. With such information, they are able to get a better understanding of the world they live in. What's more, TV provides a lot of interesting programs that many people enjoy after a long day's work. Its visual effect makes people feel less stressed and more relaxed. Most important of all, Television has a great influence on the way people think and talk. TV program brought people together by offering them shared experiences and information about the events around the world. People repeated things they heard on the TV-some phrases and speech patterns heard in songs and radio programs begin to be used by people all over the world.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)模版之食物篇
China is very famous for its food in the world. There are many kinds of food in China. They're Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot, Shanghai food is rather oily, and Hunan dishes are very spicy, having a strong and hot taste. Mapo Bean curd, steamed fish sweet and sour pork ribs, spring roll and many Chinese dishes are very delicious. In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings. In the south of China, people eat a lot of rice and seafood. Chinese food is good in color, flavor and taste. So I like it very much
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