雅思單詞打卡——旅游必備詞匯
雅思單詞打卡——旅游必備詞匯
在雅思考試中，我們經常會遇到各種各樣的生活詞匯。所以今天小編就為大家整理一篇關于旅游的英語詞匯，以備不時之需。因為我們都不知道它會不會就在下一次就考到旅游的話題。
1、litter ['lɪtə]
【釋義】waste paper, cans etc that people have thrown away and left on the ground in a public place〔在公共場所亂扔的〕垃圾，廢棄物
【同近義詞】garbage; junk; rubbish; trash
【衍生詞】litterbug 在街道或公共場所亂丟垃圾的人
【例句】People who drop litter can be fined in some cities.在有些城市，亂扔垃圾者會被罰款。
2、slide [slaɪd]
【釋義】1. to move smoothly over a surface while continuing to touch it, or to make something move in this way (使)滑行，(使)滑動
2. a small piece of film in a frame that you shine a light through to show a picture on a screen or wall 幻燈片
【同近義詞】slip
【例句】Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking.丹尼爾趁沒人看見，偷偷溜出了房間。
3、indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt]
【釋義】 to show that a particular situation exists, or that something is likely to be true 表明，顯示
【同近義詞】forecast; figure; demonstrate; suggest; show
【衍生詞】indicator 指示器;[試劑] 指示劑;[計] 指示符;壓力計
indication 指示，指出;跡象;象征
indicative 陳述語氣;陳述語氣的動詞形式
indicant 指示物
【例句】A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. 一項對退休人員的調查表明，他們中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。
4、recommend [rekə'mend]
【釋義】1. to advise someone to do something, especially because you have special knowledge of a situation or subject勸告;建議
2. to say that something or someone is good, or suggest them for a particular purpose or job 推薦，介紹
【同近義詞】advise; suggest
【衍生詞】recommendation 推薦;建議;推薦信
【例句】We recommend that, if you are buying a cot, do make sure that any metal present is not rusted or bent in any way. 我們建議，如果你買的是嬰兒床，一定要確保任何金屬制品沒有生銹或彎曲。
5、budget ['bʌdʒɪt]
【釋義】the money that is available to an organization or person, or a plan of how it will be spent 預算
【例句】We tested three different cots all in the budget price range and, as usual, we will feature the good points, the problems and our verdict. 我們測試了三種不同的嬰兒床，都在預算價格區(qū)間內, 像往常一樣, 我們將指出各自的優(yōu)點、問題和我們的結論。
6、balcony ['bælkənɪ]
【釋義】 a structure that you can stand on, that is attached to the outside wall of a building, above ground level 陽臺
【同近義詞】sun porch
【例句】She will pot plants from her garden and put on her balcony.她把苗圃里的植物移植到盆里擺放在陽臺上。
7、brochure ['brəʊʃə]
【釋義】a thin book giving information or advertising something 小冊子
【同近義詞】booklet; folder; leaflet; pamphlet; flyer
【例句】The computer's characteristics are fully detailed in the brochure. 計算機的性能在這小冊子里有詳盡說明。
8、cancel ['kæns(ə)l]
【釋義】to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone取消〔協(xié)議或安排〕
【同近義詞】remove
【衍生詞】cancellation 取消;刪除
【例句】The Russian foreign minister yesterday cancelled his visit to Washington. 俄外交部長昨天取消了對華盛頓的訪問。
9、claim [kleɪm]
【釋義】1. to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved聲稱;斷言;主張
2. to officially demand or receive money from an organization because you have a right to it 索要，索取
3. to state that you have a right to take or have something that is legally yours 對…宣示所有權;認領
【例句】The psychological laboratory has a strong claim to legitimacy and evokes trust and confidence in those who perform there. 心理實驗室對合法性有著強烈的要求，并喚起了那些在那里表演的人的信任和信心。
10、resort [rɪ'zɔːt]
【釋義】a place where a lot of people go for holidays 度假勝地
【例句】Actually, we don't promote water skiing in the resort area.事實上，我們不提倡在度假區(qū)滑水。
11、switch [swɪtʃ]
【釋義】1. to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another
轉換，轉變，改變
2. a switch is a small control for an electrical device which you use to turn the device on or off. 開關
【例句】We have to switch family movies to the weekend, Saturday afternoon.我們不得不把家庭電影轉到周末，星期六下午。
12、radiator ['reɪdɪeɪtə]
【釋義】a thin metal container that is fastened to a wall and through which hot water passes to provide heat for a room 〔房間內借由熱水循環(huán)供熱的〕暖氣設備
【同近義詞】heatsink
【衍生詞】radiant 輻射的;容光煥發(fā)的;光芒四射的
radiate 輻射狀的，有射線的
【例句】Heat radiates from the heating radiator and spreads to every corner of the room. 熱從暖氣片散發(fā)出來并傳播到室內各個角落。
13、tap [tæp]
【釋義】1. a piece of equipment for controlling the flow of water, gas etc from a pipe or container〔水、煤氣等管道或容器的〕龍頭，閥門
2. to hit your fingers lightly on something, for example to get someone’s attention 〔用手指〕輕拍，輕叩，輕敲
【同近義詞】pat; rap
14、pipe [paɪp]
【釋義】a tube through which a liquid or gas flows 管，管子，管道
【同近義詞】tube
【例句】Gas escapes from the pipe. 煤氣從管道里漏出來。
15、reset [riː'set]
【釋義】1. to change a clock, control, machine etc so that it shows a different time or number, or is ready to be used again校正，調整〔鐘表、控制裝置、機器等〕
2. to restart a computer without switching the power off
重新啟動〔計算機〕
【例句】Please press this button to reset. 請按這個按鈕重新設置。
16、instructions [ɪn'strʌkʃənz]
【釋義】(instruction的復數(shù)形式)directions, orders, or recommended rules for guidance, use, etc 指示; 命令; 操作指南
【同近義詞】explanations; directives
【衍生詞】instructive 有益的;教育性的
instructional 教學的;指導的，教育的
instructor 指導書;教員;指導者
instructress 女教師;女指導
instruct 指導;通知;命令;教授
【例句】Listen to the instructions for each part of the question paper.請聽問卷每部分的說明。
17powder ['paʊdə]
【釋義】a dry substance in the form of very small grains 粉，粉末
【例句】This machine grinds up these rocks into powder.這部機器把這些石塊磨成粉末。
18、spare [speə]
【釋義】1. something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that you do not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed. 備用的
2. to make something such as time, money, or workers available for someone, especially when this is difficult for you to do 撥出，抽出，騰出〔時間、金錢或人手等〕
【例句】Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the work placement you did last summer?你能有一點時間談談你去年夏天的那份工作嗎?
19、hook [hʊk]
【釋義】a curved piece of metal or plastic that you use for hanging things on
掛鉤，吊鉤
【衍生詞】hooked 鉤狀的;吸毒成癮的;入迷的
【例句】The spare key to the back door is hanging on a hook on the wall by the sitting room window. 后門的備用鑰匙掛在客廳窗戶邊墻上的一個鉤子上。
20、deliver [dɪ'lɪvə]
【釋義】1. to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person遞送，傳送
2. to make a speech etc to a lot of people 發(fā)表演講
【同近義詞】transmit
【衍生詞】deliverable 可以傳送的;可交付使用的
delivery [貿易] 交付;分娩;遞送
【例句】The morning mail has just been delivered. 早晨的郵件剛送到。
21、exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]
【釋義】 a show of paintings, photographs, or other objects that people can go to see 展覽(會)
【同近義詞】expo; display; show; fair; manifestation
【衍生詞】exhibit 展覽品;證據;展示會
exhibitor 展出者;顯示者
【例句】 ‘Around the world’ is a temporary exhibition- you’ve probably seen something about it on TV or in the newspapers. “世界各地”是一個臨時展覽，你可能在電視或報紙上看到過。
22、stadium ['steɪdɪəm]
【釋義】[C] a building for public events, especially sports and large rock music concerts, consisting of a playing field surrounded by rows of seats 體育場，運動場
【同近義詞】sports field
【例句】The stadium is oriented south and north. 那個體育場是南北走向。
23、track [træk]
【釋義】1. [C] a narrow path or road with a rough uneven surface, especially one made by people or animals frequently moving through the same place 〔路面起伏不平的，尤指踩踏出來的〕小道，小路，小徑
2. [plural,復數(shù)] a line of marks left on the ground by a moving person, animal, or vehicle 〔人、獸等的〕足跡，痕跡;〔車輛的〕車轍
【同近義詞】path; road
【衍生詞】trackable 可追蹤的;可跟蹤的
trackless 無路的;無足跡的;不在軌道上行駛的
tracking 追蹤，跟蹤
【例句】The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow. 有熊貓活動的唯一證據就是它們在雪中的足跡。
24、diving ['daɪvɪŋ]
【釋義】 Diving is the activity of working or looking around underwater, using special breathing equipment. 潛水
【衍生詞】diver 潛水者
【例句】There’s an indoor arena for gymnastics, a stadium for track and field, a swimming pool for races and synchronized swimming and also diving. 這里有一個室內體操競技場，一個田徑運動場，一個用于比賽、花樣游泳和跳水的游泳池。
25、circular ['sɜːkjʊlə]
【釋義】1. shaped like a circle 圓形的，環(huán)形的
2. moving around in a circle 循環(huán)的;環(huán)行的
【同近義詞】rounded
【衍生詞】circulating 循環(huán)的;流通的
circulatory 循環(huán)的
【例句】In the middle of the park, this circular area is our lake.在公園中央的圓形區(qū)域是湖。
26、pond [pɒnd]
【釋義】a small area of fresh water that is smaller than a lake, that is either natural or artificially made〔人工或自然的〕池塘
【例句】She chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down. 她選了鴨池旁的一張長椅坐了下來。
27、bench [ben(t)ʃ]
【釋義】[C] a long seat for two or more people, especially outdoors
〔尤指戶外的〕長凳，長椅
【例句】Around to the west, you can relax and sit on a bench to smell the flowers in the rose garden. 在西邊，你可以放松下來，坐在長椅上聞聞玫瑰花園的花朵。
28、shed [ʃed]
【釋義】a small building, often made of wood, used especially for storing things 棚屋，小屋;
【同近義詞】cottage; cabin
【例句】There’s a lake with a small island in the center, you can hire rowing boats at the boat shed.在湖中心有個小島，你可以在船屋租用劃艇。
29、wetland ['wetlənd]
【釋義】an area of land that is partly covered with water, or is wet most of the time濕地;沼澤地
【同近義詞】everglade
【例句】We will go now and have a look at the nature reserve section of the park, which has opened up natural wetland to the public. 我們現(xiàn)在去看看公園的自然保護區(qū)，它已經向公眾開放了自然濕地。
30、boardwalk ['bɔːdwɔːk]
【釋義】 a raised path made of wood, usually built next to the sea〔通常建于海濱的〕木板路，棧道
【例句】The Mangroves have made more accessible to visitors by the boardwalk built during the parks upgrade.在公園優(yōu)化期間，新建的木板路可以更方便游客參觀紅樹林。
31、cycling ['saɪklɪŋ]
【釋義】the activity of riding a bicycle騎自行車
【衍生詞】cycle 循環(huán);周期;自行車
cyclist 騎自行車的人
【例句】 The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling. 安靜的鄉(xiāng)村道路很適合騎自行車。
32、biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]
【釋義】the scientific study of living things生物學
【衍生詞】biological 生物的;生物學的
biologic 生物的;生物學的
biologist 生物學家
【例句】The area is now most often used by primary schools for biology lessons.這一區(qū)域現(xiàn)在主要用于小學生的生物課程。
33、shelter ['ʃeltə]
【釋義】a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger. 躲避處
【同近義詞】housing; haven; shadow; home; covering
【例句】They are in need of food and shelter. 他們急需食物和住處。
34、spot [spɒt]
【釋義】1. a particular place or area, especially a pleasant place where you spend time〔尤指休閑的〕地點，處所
2. a usually round area on a surface that is a different colour or is rougher, smoother etc than the rest (圓)點，斑點
【同近義詞】location; site
【衍生詞】spotted 有斑點的;斑紋的;弄污的
spotter 觀察員;監(jiān)視人;測位儀
【例句】 Just after you cross the bridge there’s a covered picnics spot on the right. 過了橋就能看見右邊有個帶屋頂?shù)囊安蛨鏊?/p>
35、spy [spaɪ]
【釋義】someone whose job is to find out secret information about another country, organization, or group 間諜
【同近義詞】detective; espionage
【例句】She worked as a spy for the American government.她為美國政府收集情報。
36、swan [swɒn]
【釋義】a large white bird with a long neck that lives on rivers and lakes 天鵝
37、variety [və'raɪətɪ]
【釋義】the differences within a group, set of actions etc that make it interesting多樣化，變化
【同近義詞】diversification
【衍生詞】variable 變量的;可變的;易變的，多變的;變異的，[生物] 畸變的
varied 多變的;各式各樣的;雜色的
various 各種各樣的
【例句】This firm has developed a wide variety of items ,including business cards.這家公司開發(fā)了各種各樣的產品，包括名片。
38、craft [krɑːft]
【釋義】 a job or activity in which you make things with your hands, and that you usually need skill to do〔傳統(tǒng)的手工〕工藝;手藝
【同近義詞】workmanship; technology
【衍生詞】crafty 狡猾的;靈巧的
【例句】Do you mean the arts and craft workshops? 你是指工藝美術店嗎?
39、insect ['ɪnsekt]
【釋義】a small creature such as a fly or ant, that has six legs, and sometimes wings昆蟲
40、ranger ['reɪn(d)ʒə]
【釋義】someone whose job is to look after a forest or area of countryside園林管理員;護林員
【例句】If you want to go you ,you'll need to phone the park ranger a few days ahead. 如果你想參觀公園，需要提前幾天打電話給管理人員。
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