關于except的用法及解釋
關于except的用法及解釋_except的用法和例句
except在英語中是比較常見的一個單詞，那么大家對于except的的相關知識了解多少呢？知道except的用法是什么嗎？下面是小編給大家?guī)淼年P于except的用法及解釋_except的用法和例句，以供大家參考，我們一起來看看吧!
一、except作為介詞
1.除…之外,除了
Everyone is ready except him.除了他,大家都準備好了.
He won't work except when he is pleased.只有在高興時他才會工作.
二、except作為及物動詞
除去,把…除外
except certain names from a list 在名單中除去某些人的名字
except sb from a group 把某人從團體中開除
nobody excepted 無一人例外
present company excepted 在場者除外.
三、except作為不及物動詞
1.反對
conj.( 連接詞 conjunction )
1.【口】 除外,只有
I would go,except it's too far.我是要去,可是路太遠了.
2.【古·圣】 除非
except ye be born again 除非爾等再生.
一、except的用法--"排除式"
except意為"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名詞或代詞作賓語,強調從整體中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整體之內。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等詞一起使用。其判別標志是:除去的與保留的是"同類項"。例如:
1. All of them went out for a walk ________ John.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts
2. Everyone is here ________ Xiao Wang and me.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. excepts
析:Key:1. B 2. A。因除去的與保留的是"同類項",且1、2題中有信息詞All、Everyone。
二、except for/that的用法--"排除否定式"
except 除后跟名詞、代詞作賓語外,還可跟介詞,也可跟從句。
(1)except for...是"除了因為……;要不是……;除去……一點外"的意思,表示"對一個人或事物,先做一個整體評價,然后再就局部提出一點看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,這就是所謂的"排除否定式"。其判別標志是:除去的與保留的"不是同類項"。例如:
1. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.
A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for
2. Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A. except that B. except for
C. besides D. beside
析:Key: 1. A 2. B。因為除去的與保留的"不是同類項",故選except for。
(2)except that... 也是"除去……一點外"的意思,但應注意恰當?shù)厥褂靡龑г~。若從句句意和結構完整,只需用引導詞that。例如:
1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that
C. except when D. besides`
析:Key: B。本題題意為"除色彩艷了一點兒外,這套衣服很適合他",從句the color was a little brighter句意和結構完整,只需用引導詞that,故選except that。
2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?
-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.
A. except B. except for
C. except what D. except that
析:Key: C。因從句中read為及物動詞,且其后無賓語,故選except what。
3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.
A. besides B. except when
C. except what D. beside
析:Key: B。由于it rains為從句,故排除A、D,且rains為不及物動詞,不需要賓語,故排除C。except when 意為"除了當……的時候"。
(3)except for與except that有時可互相轉換。例如:
1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.
2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.
=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.
三、besides的用法--"包括式"
besides相當于as well as,意為"除了……以外還有……",即"除去一部分還有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整體之內。例如:
1. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.
A. except B. but
C. besides D. beside
析:Key: C。由本題中的信息詞"any other foreign language",可知選besides。
(2)except that... 也是"除去……一點外"的意思,但應注意恰當?shù)厥褂靡龑г~。若從句句意和結構完整,只需用引導詞that。例如:
1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
析:Key: B。本題題意為"除色彩艷了一點兒外,這套衣服很適合他",從句the color was a little brighter句意和結構完整,只需用引導詞that,故選except that。
2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?
-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.
A. except B. except for C. except what D. except that
析:Key: C。因從句中read為及物動詞,且其后無賓語,故選except what。
3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.
A. besides B. except whenC. except what D. beside
析:Key: B。由于it rains為從句,故排除A、D,且rains為不及物動詞,不需要賓語,故排除C。except when 意為"除了當……的時候"。
(3)except for與except that有時可互相轉換。例如:
1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.
2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.
=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.
三、besides的用法--"包括式"
besides相當于as well as,意為"除了……以外還有……",即"除去一部分還有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整體之內。例如:
1. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
析:Key: C。由本題中的信息詞"any other foreign language",可知選besides。
vt. 把…除外;不計;
prep. 除…外;
conj. [口語]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi. 反對，表示異議(與 to 或 against連用);
except f
除了 ; 若不是 ; 除非
except for
除 ; 除了 ; 除……之外
except that
除了 ; 只是 ; 只可惜
except me
除了我 ; 除我之外 ; 除了我自己
except gate
禁止門 ; 除外閘 ; 最佳能見度
all except
除了 ; 唯獨 ; 除了…之外
except prep
除了 ; 除……之外 ; 除非
No admittance except on business
非公莫入 ; 閑人免進 ; 非公勿入
do them all except
他們除外 ; 做他們全部除了 ; 他們做所有除
no admittance except on business
閑人免進 ; 非公莫入 ; 非工莫入
1. He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.
除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都沒吃。
2. She sipped the wine. Everything was hazy now, except for Nick's face.
她小口地抿著酒?，F(xiàn)在一切都變得模糊起來，除了尼克的臉。
3. Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
除了廚房特別干凈外，這地方一片狼藉。
4. I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books.
我把我所有的東西都賣掉了，只剩下汽車和書。
5. The snow, except where it drifted, was only calf-deep.
除了吹得堆積起來的地方，雪只有小腿肚深。
6. The Marshall Plan did not include Britain, except peripherally.
馬歇爾計劃僅在一些無關緊要的環(huán)節(jié)上把英國包括在內。