關(guān)于with用法及解釋
關(guān)于with用法及解釋
with是常見的介詞,有很多用法。 with的用法在英語學(xué)習(xí)中是比較重要的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，掌握重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)沒有那么容易。接下來小編在這里給大家?guī)韜ith的用法，我們一起來看看吧!
with用法
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等時(shí)(=以，用)，注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯(cuò)搭配，如“用英語”習(xí)慣上用in English，而不是with English。
2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。如：
with care=carefully 認(rèn)真地
with kindness=kindly 親切地
with joy=joyfully 高興地
with anger=angrily 生氣地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地
with ease=easily 容易地
with delight=delightedly 高興地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
3. 表示條件時(shí)，根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語氣連用。如：
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點(diǎn)，我就買得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設(shè)備好些，我們完成這項(xiàng)工作還要快些。
4. 比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著”，但前者是介詞，后接名詞或代詞;后者是連詞，用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子。比較：
He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長，他會(huì)進(jìn)步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時(shí)代變了，人們的觀念也會(huì)變化。
5. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) “with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句中主要用作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。如：
(1) with+賓語+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。
(2) with+賓語+ 副詞
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個(gè)人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
(4) with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁? 我無法去度假。
(5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。
(6) with +賓語+ 動(dòng)詞不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策, 我們感到放心。
(7) with +賓語+ 名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。
with的用法例句
1 With her were her son and daughter-in-law
和她在一起的是她的兒子和兒媳。
2 Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans
趁熱和意大利面或米飯以及四季豆一起端上桌。
3 Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher
家長將可以和老師交流談?wù)撟优倪M(jìn)步情況。
4 About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital
大約1,000名學(xué)生在首都與防暴警察發(fā)生了沖突。
5 Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates
用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4個(gè)盤里。
with和and的用法區(qū)別
with
?、偈墙樵~,后邊帶名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞、代詞的詞作賓語,with sb./ sth.
②單數(shù)名詞作主語帶with時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍然是單數(shù),如：
LiPing with Tom often goes to the park.
?、鬯臐h意是：“和…一起,跟…一起”“和…,跟…”“在…一邊,與…一致”“擁護(hù)…”“具有、帶有”“在…身上”表示使用工具.
and
?、偈遣⒘羞B詞,并列同類的詞或表示對(duì)稱關(guān)系,并列詞與詞、詞組與詞組、句子與句子.
②兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞用and連接作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).
LiPing and Tom are students.
并列兩個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞(指不是同一種事物時(shí)),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).
Air and water are important to us.
?、鬯臐h意 和、與、及、同、又、并; 強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)反復(fù)
talk and talk
連兩比較級(jí)意為越來越.
More and morewith①是介詞,后邊帶名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞、代詞的詞作賓語,with sb./ sth.
②單數(shù)名詞作主語帶with時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍然是單數(shù),如：
LiPing with Tom often goes to the park.
?、鬯臐h意是：“和…一起,跟…一起”“和…,跟…”“在…一邊,與…一致”“擁護(hù)…”“具有、帶有”“在…身上”表示使用工具.
and①是并列連詞,并列同類的詞或表示對(duì)稱關(guān)系,并列詞與詞、詞組與詞組、句子與句子.
②兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞用and連接作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).
LiPing and Tom are students.
并列兩個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞(指不是同一種事物時(shí)),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).
Air and water are important to us.
?、鬯臐h意 和、與、及、同、又、并; 強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)反復(fù)
talk and talk
連兩比較級(jí)意為越來越.
More and more
with相關(guān)解釋
prep. 隨著; 和，跟; 關(guān)于; 和…一致;