attack的過(guò)去式和用法例句
attack的過(guò)去式和用法例句
attack做動(dòng)詞有攻擊;抨擊;發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊;(疾病)侵襲等意思，那么你知道attack的過(guò)去式是什么嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的attack的過(guò)去式和用法例句，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
attack的過(guò)去式和其他時(shí)態(tài)：
過(guò)去式: attacked
過(guò)去分詞: attacked
現(xiàn)在分詞: attacking
attack的用法：
attack的用法1：attack原意指猛獸撲食般地?fù)湎蚰澄?在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中則用來(lái)表示各種形式的進(jìn)攻,這種進(jìn)攻常具有主動(dòng)性,多是事前毫無(wú)警告,一方向另一方發(fā)動(dòng)突然的、猛烈的(軍事、武力)攻擊,攻擊的原因可以是出于仇恨或敵意,也可以是出于狹隘的意識(shí),且進(jìn)攻一般會(huì)遇到對(duì)方各種形式的抵抗。有時(shí)可用于對(duì)抗性較強(qiáng)的表演或比賽。引申可表示為在言論上對(duì)某人的論點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)或聲譽(yù)進(jìn)行抨擊,使其在精神上受傷或身敗名裂,其目的就是將對(duì)方擊潰或征服。
attack的用法2：attack有時(shí)可指疾病對(duì)人體的襲擊,還可指對(duì)某一事情〔問(wèn)題〕進(jìn)行的公關(guān),此時(shí)譯作“著手做”。
attack的用法3：attack主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,較少用作不及物動(dòng)詞。其主語(yǔ)多為人,動(dòng)物或疾病等,賓語(yǔ)為被攻擊的對(duì)象,既可以為人,也可以為具體或抽象的物或事物(如目標(biāo)、方針政策、文章、言論、工作、難題等)。
attack的用法4：attack是中性詞,可用于正面的、積極的意義,也可用于負(fù)面的、消極的場(chǎng)合。
attack的用法5：attack用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后接被攻擊的人或物作直接賓語(yǔ),其后一般不再用 against ,即不說(shuō)attack against a town。誠(chéng)然有attack against的說(shuō)法,但并非指被攻擊的人或物,而是指在不利的情況下進(jìn)行攻擊。
attack的過(guò)去式例句：
1. The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.
被害人遇襲時(shí)正在一家商店的外面。
2. The province was attacked a month ago after weeks of simmering tension.
在緊張局勢(shì)連續(xù)數(shù)周惡化后，這個(gè)省于一個(gè)月前遭到了襲擊。
3. Critics attacked the youth and inexperience of his staff.
批評(píng)家們抨擊他的員工年紀(jì)太輕，缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
4. He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her.
他將老婦人推到她家走廊上，并對(duì)她一頓暴打。
5. The security forces counter-attacked the following day and quelled the unrest.
第二天安全部隊(duì)發(fā)起反擊，鎮(zhèn)壓了騷動(dòng)。
6. The oil is attacked by naturally occurring microbes which break it down.
原油受到了自然產(chǎn)生的分解油類(lèi)物質(zhì)的微生物的侵蝕。
7. Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town.
馬薩瓦市遭到政府軍飛機(jī)轟炸，有50名平民喪生。
8. She attacked her colleagues for indulging in "grandiose and grandiloquent language".
她抨擊同事“言辭浮夸做作”。
9. The government's industrial policy has been fiercely attacked by the left.
政府的工業(yè)政策遭到了左派的猛烈抨擊。
10. The union has attacked the plan and threatened to lobby against it.
工會(huì)不但攻擊該計(jì)劃，而且還揚(yáng)言要游說(shuō)議員反對(duì)它。
11. Two police officers had a narrow escape when separatists attacked their vehicles.
分裂主義者襲擊他們的車(chē)輛時(shí)，兩名警官死里逃生。
12. A girl was attacked on a train in broad daylight.
光天化日之下，一個(gè)女孩在火車(chē)上遭到了襲擊。
13. He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners allowed.
他在不失禮的情況下盡可能快地進(jìn)餐。
14. Such a figure is liable to be attacked as a blasphemer.
這樣的人很容易被人抨擊為褻瀆神明。
15. A 15-year-old girl was attacked at knifepoint in a subway.
一名15歲的女孩在地鐵里遭持刀襲擊。