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absence的用法和短語(yǔ)例句

時(shí)間: 焯杰674 分享

  absence有缺席;缺乏等意思,那么你知道absence的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

  absence的用法:

  absence的用法1:absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 離開(kāi); 不在場(chǎng)”,通常指該在而“不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”這一事實(shí)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞; 指“不在場(chǎng)的次數(shù)或時(shí)間”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。引申可表示某人、某物或某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有應(yīng)具備或想要的東西。

  absence的用法2:absence 接介詞 from表示“離開(kāi)某地,不在某地”; 接介詞 at 或 in表示“不在某地而在他處”; 接介詞of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。而in absence意為“在缺乏或不存在的情況下”; in sb's absence意為“當(dāng)某人不在時(shí),在某人離開(kāi)時(shí)”; in the absence of則意為“在缺少…時(shí)”。

  absence的常用短語(yǔ)

  用作名詞 (n.)

  in sb's absence

  in the absence of

  absence的用法例句:

  1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.

  關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言。

  2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.

  我猜想他對(duì)我的缺席并沒(méi)有感到很不高興。

  3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.

  對(duì)外公布的總統(tǒng)未到場(chǎng)原因是身體有恙。

  4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.

  一所軍事法庭在他缺席的情況下判處他死刑。

  5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.

  我們不在的時(shí)候,辦公室里大概謠言四起了吧。

  6. David is now living in Beirut again after an enforced absence.

  戴維在被迫離開(kāi)后,現(xiàn)在又回到了貝魯特生活。

  7. The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind.

  利茲因?yàn)?a href='http://regraff.com/jierizhishi/shengdanjie/' target='_blank'>圣誕節(jié)時(shí)孩子們不在而一直心神不寧。

  8. She did not mention her mother's absence.

  她并沒(méi)有說(shuō)起她母親不在場(chǎng)的事。

  9. Their absence spoke volumes.

  他們的缺席已經(jīng)充分說(shuō)明了問(wèn)題。

  10. a period of enforced absence

  不得不離開(kāi)的一段時(shí)間

  11. The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

  他假托生病缺勤。

  12. His absence went unremarked .

  沒(méi)有人注意到他不在場(chǎng)。

  13. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.

  他想用站不住腳的借口為自己的缺席辯解.

  14. No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.

  因病請(qǐng)假不扣工資.

  15. John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.

  我離開(kāi)期間,約翰將代理我的職務(wù).

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