小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的開(kāi)始，也是奠定英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的重要階段，想知道小學(xué)期間有哪些英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要學(xué)嗎?

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)歸納

　　一、名詞詞尾加's的所有格

　　1. 一般情況在名詞后加's

　　例如：

　　That girl's coat is in the room. 那個(gè)女孩的衣服在房間里。

　　2. 在以s結(jié)尾的名詞(包括以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)后面，只加 '。 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以s結(jié)尾的，末尾也要加's。例如：

　　Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日，教師節(jié)。

　　Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son. 兒童節(jié)馬上就要到了，我應(yīng)該為我的兒子買一些新東西。

　　3. 表示詞組內(nèi)的并列名詞各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，須在各個(gè)名詞后加's;如果一個(gè)東西為兩個(gè)人或者兩個(gè)以上的人共同擁有，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后面加's。例如：

　　They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 這是約翰和凱特的房間。它們(指房間)太漂亮了!

　　He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。

　　4. 表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。例如： My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's (home )。 我爸爸和我將要去約翰遜的家吃晚飯。

　　We will have our hair cut at the barber's(shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們要去理發(fā)店理發(fā)。

　　5. 有些指時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以加's構(gòu)成所有格。例如：

　　There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天的報(bào)紙上有一些重要的東西。

　　It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day. 每天從學(xué)校到我們家步行大約需要十分鐘。

　　6. 英語(yǔ)名詞所有格修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，后面則可以省略，以防止重復(fù)。 例如：

　　This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's. 這不是迪克的字典，但是是湯姆的。

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

　　虛擬過(guò)去(Subjunctive Past)

　　虛擬過(guò)去的動(dòng)詞無(wú)論在什么情況之下都要用過(guò)去復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：動(dòng)詞 be，在虛擬過(guò)去中要用 were。

　　2.1 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Past):(右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

　　I worked ---- I worked

　　you worked ---- you worked

　　he worked ---- he worked

　　she worked ---- she worked

　　it worked ---- it worked

　　we worked ---- we worked

　　they worked ---- they worked

　　2.2 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(Past Continuous):(右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

　　I was working ---- I were working (注意是 I were)

　　you were working ---- you were working

　　he was working ---- he were working (是 he were 喔)

　　she was working ---- she were working

　　it was working ---- it were working

　　we were working ---- we were working

　　they were working ---- they were working

　　2.3 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)(Past Perfect):(右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

　　I had worked ---- I had worked

　　you had worked ---- you had worked

　　he had worked ---- he had worked

　　she had worked ---- she had worked

　　it had worked ---- it had worked

　　we had worked ---- we had worked

　　they had worked ---- they had worked

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

　　一、表示時(shí)間的介詞

　　(1)in , on，at 在……時(shí)

　　in表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如 in the 20th century(世紀(jì)), in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning,

　　on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。

　　如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in Januar

　　at表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。

　　如at 3:20, at Christmas， at night, at noon,等。

　　注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：We meet every day.

　　二、表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞：

　　across, through 通過(guò)，穿過(guò)

　　across表示橫過(guò),即從物體表面通過(guò)， through穿過(guò),即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。

　　三、表示“在……之間”的介詞：

　　表示“在……之間”的介詞在英語(yǔ)中屬于方位介詞， between指在兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物之間; among指在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間。