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中文現(xiàn)在一般時與英文過去一般時的講解

時間: 文淵1131 分享

中文現(xiàn)在一般時與英文過去一般時的講解

  過去一般時:過去一般時用于表示過去發(fā)生的動作,或者存在過的狀態(tài)、特征、身份、性質(zhì)等。

  在有些場合,時間概念比較模糊,按中文講好像可有現(xiàn)在一般時,但英文要用過去一般時。

  例如:

  你(剛才)說什么?

  √What did you say?

  ×What do you say?

  噢,我(剛才)忘記了。

  √Oh,I forgot it.

  ×Oh,I have forgotten it.

  ×Oh,I forget it.

  你覺得(剛才的)電影怎么樣?

  √What did you think of the movie?

  ×What do you think of the movie?

  我沒想到你會到得這么快。

  √I didn’t expect you to arrive so fast.

  ×I don’t expect you to arrive so fast.

  今天上午你在哪里?

  √Where were you this morning?

  ×Where are you this morning?

  錯誤聚焦:

  中國學生因為缺乏用過去時描述過去的事件、故事的造句練習,沒有形成使用過去時態(tài)的習慣,經(jīng)常誤將現(xiàn)在一般時代替過去一般時。例如:

  One day I go to school very erly. After I enter the classroom, one of my classmates tell me that the classses today arecanceled. Sol feel very happy.

  有一天,我很早去上學。進了教室之后,有個同學告訴我今天的課取消了,所以我感到高興。

  應該改成:

  One day I went to school very eraly. After I entered the classroom, one of my classmates told me that the classes that day were/ had been canceled. So I felt very happy.


  本文作者:丹丹英語 (公眾號:英語語法學習)

  本文已獲轉(zhuǎn)載授權,版權歸作者所有,如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請聯(lián)系原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。

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