has與have的用法與區(qū)別什么
has與have的用法與區(qū)別什么
has與have都是“有”的意思,但二者用法有所區(qū)別，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家介紹關(guān)于has和have 的用法及相關(guān)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，歡迎大家閱讀。
has與have的用法與區(qū)別
在陳述句中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(he、she、it)時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)是“有”時(shí),用has;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(I、you、we、they)時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)是“有”時(shí),用have.
如：
I \ You have an apple .
He\She has a pen .
We\They have some apples .
在疑問句中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是就單數(shù)第三人稱提問或否定句時(shí)用助動(dòng)詞does 和does not (doesn't),然后把has 變成have 如果不是第三人稱,助動(dòng)詞就是do ,否定式do not (don't).特殊疑問句回答照樣,該是has 還是has 該是have 還是have 但是當(dāng)一般疑問句 以do或does開頭的時(shí)候,只能回答 do dont 或者 does doesn't
如：
Do you have a book ?yes ,I do /No ,I don't
have本身也可以作為助動(dòng)詞,(作為完成時(shí)里的助動(dòng)詞)本身無(wú)詞義,和do 一樣,has 就相當(dāng)于does 在單三情況下用,主要用于構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣以及否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu).(那此時(shí)的have還是has就要看具體的人稱而定)完成時(shí)態(tài)是have/had + done (過去分詞的形式)
如：
I have finished my work,she has finished her work
have you finished your work?has she finished her work?在一般疑問句里回答直接用have/has
yes,i have/ No ,i haven't Yes,she has/ No,she hasn't
have的用法總結(jié)
(1)have作“有”講,強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”,含有“擁有”之意.其主語(yǔ)一般是人,有時(shí)也可以是物.
They have many new books.他們有許多新書.
Wei Hua has a little brother.魏華有個(gè)小弟弟.
This table has four legs.這張桌子有四條腿.
(2)have可以作“買”講.
I want to have a kilo of beef.我想買一公斤牛肉.
May I have a new pen?我可以買支新筆嗎?
(3)have作“用、使用”講
Excuse me,may I have your bike,please?打擾了,我可以用(借用)你的自行車嗎?
(4)have+表示動(dòng)作的名詞(這類名詞常由同形的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來),意為“做(某事)”(=do sth.).
have a drink (of…) 喝一點(diǎn)(……)
have a look(at…) (朝……)看一眼
have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳
這些短語(yǔ)常用于口語(yǔ),這里的have可以用take替換.
(5)have+表示一日三餐的名詞,意為“用餐”.
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯.have dinner吃飯,吃晚飯.
(6)have+表示食品、飲料等的名詞,意為“吃;喝”(=eat,drink).如：
have(some) bread 吃面包
have eggs(for breakfast) (早餐)吃雞蛋
have(a cup of )tea 喝(一杯)茶
這里的have也可以用take替換.
(7)have+表示某種活動(dòng)的名詞,意為“進(jìn)行;舉行”.如：
have a class (學(xué)生)上課
have a sports meeting 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
have a party 舉行聚會(huì)
(8)have+表示疾病的名詞,意為“患(病)”,有時(shí)也用have got.
have a bad cold 患重感冒
have (got) a cough 咳嗽
have(got) a headache 頭痛
(9)have+表示一段時(shí)間的名詞,表示“經(jīng)歷;度過”.
have a good time 度過快樂的時(shí)光,玩得愉快
have a good summer holiday度過愉快的暑假.
(10)have意為“邀請(qǐng);招待”.
Thank you for having me.感謝你們邀請(qǐng)我.
We are having friends for dinner.我們要請(qǐng)朋友們吃飯.
have/has的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)否定句
主語(yǔ)+don't (doesn't)+have +….例：
We don't have any water here.我們這兒沒有水.
This wall doesn't have a window in it.這面墻上沒有一個(gè)窗戶.
(2)一般疑問句：
Do (Does)+主語(yǔ)+have+…?
肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do (does).
否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+don't (doesn't).例：
—Do you have a ruler?你有尺子嗎?
—Yes,I do ./No,I don't.是的,我有./不,我沒有.
—Does Lucy have a twin sister?露茜有個(gè)孿生姐姐嗎?
—Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是的,有./不,沒有.
注意：do,does是助動(dòng)詞,do用于第一、二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù);does用于第三人稱單數(shù)形式.回答一般疑問句時(shí),主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞表示;否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分開寫.
注意：have (has)表示“有”時(shí),一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).
另外,在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)“有”講時(shí),have/has的一般疑問句可以把have/has直接提前,當(dāng)have/has作助詞時(shí)表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)也可以直接提前.例：
They have a book.Have they a book?
“have”與“there be句型”的區(qū)別
have意為“有”,指所屬關(guān)系;there be表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”.例：
There's a book on the desk.桌子上有本書.
Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary.小王有本英漢字典.
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