英語作文常用語法
英語作文寫作是考察學(xué)生英語綜合能力的一個(gè)而環(huán)節(jié)，那么你知道英語作文常用的語法有哪些嗎?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的英語作文常用語法，希望大家喜歡!
英語作文常用語法
(1)圖表漫畫類文章描述圖表漫畫句
From the cartoon we can see that_____。
We can see from the cartoon that_____。
As is indicated in the cartoon, _____。
(2)引出暗含主題句
We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____。
What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp. how to_____。
What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today"s society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____。
(3)引出漫畫人畫圖目的句
What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_____. In the second place,_____。
(4)引出原因句
There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。
There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。
What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____。
(5)引出對(duì)策句
It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible。
We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up。
As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows。
(6)過渡句_以往文章提到很多，在此不多提
It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work。
There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable。
This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable。
(7)舉例子
A case in point is my neighbor, who_____。
I"d like to quote a further example here。
According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem。
Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse。
(8)結(jié)論句
Only in this way can we_____。
(9)列舉意義的短語
In the first place , ___. In the second place , ___. Last but not the least, ___。
To begin with , ___. Furthermore , ___. The most important of all, ___。
On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___。
For one thing , ___. For another, ___. What’s more, ___。
First of all , ___. In the second place , ___. Conversely, ____。
英語作文的寫作3步策略
第一步，做好審題工作，完成內(nèi)容框架構(gòu)思?？佳杏⒄Z作文的命題類型每年都有所不同，常見的有圖畫作文命題、圖標(biāo)作文命題、熱點(diǎn)論述命題、簡短故事命題等等形式，考生審題一定要理解請(qǐng)考研英語作文的寫作要點(diǎn),切勿偏離主題。
第二步，就是初稿寫作過程了。一般的英語水準(zhǔn)的考生，在此將會(huì)花費(fèi)較多時(shí)間，但最好盡量控制在半個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)，畢竟考試時(shí)間也是很緊張的。應(yīng)該注意的是要豐富好考研英語作文的大致提綱框架，每段按照一定的句數(shù)進(jìn)行寫作，同時(shí)在開頭選好相對(duì)有氣勢(shì)的句子，內(nèi)容上注意長短句的搭配，連接詞的合適運(yùn)用。另外一點(diǎn)也得注意，就是字跡一定要工整、優(yōu)美。切勿倉促下筆，一路狂草。
最后就是進(jìn)行加工潤色了，使完成的這篇考研英語作文進(jìn)一步的飽滿、潤和。寫作完成后不要急于放松休息，以下的語言文字潤飾工作可以讓你的作品錦上添花，不留遺憾。瀏覽檢查全部內(nèi)容，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，也為了保持卷面整潔，修改工作要以糾正明顯的語法拼寫錯(cuò)誤為主。為了避免用語單調(diào)重復(fù)，也可將若干機(jī)械平淡的語言替換掉，實(shí)現(xiàn)語言的豐富多變。具體調(diào)整的內(nèi)容主要留意主謂一致、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)一致、合理搭配，同時(shí)注意是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這些得注意好了，避免細(xì)節(jié)上出現(xiàn)紕漏。
英語作文常見的語法錯(cuò)誤
人稱與動(dòng)詞不一致，即主謂不一致
這是一個(gè)最低級(jí)的錯(cuò)誤，卻也是我們經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤，如my brother likes hunberger very much 中的likes就經(jīng)常被我們寫成like,這種錯(cuò)誤稍有疏忽就會(huì)犯，因此就需要我們足夠細(xì)心與小心。
成分殘缺，語句不通順
這種情況一般發(fā)生在定語從句當(dāng)中，we should read books which may useful to us 中的which經(jīng)常就被我們省略了，造成句子成分的殘缺，語義不通順，因此， 在寫一些復(fù)雜句的時(shí)候一定要記得確認(rèn)語義是否通順。
句子成分多余，畫蛇添足
如句子This class is end ,but there is another class is waiting for you 中，有明顯的中式英語的味道，按照中文意思逐字翻譯，而句中的there is 卻顯得十分多余，使得句子累贅復(fù)雜，不符合英語句子的常規(guī)形式。
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)不一致，即前后不一致
例如句子I were reading my books,and my brother is watching TV 中，能夠很明顯的發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)了兩種不同的時(shí)態(tài)，而按照句意明顯兩者是同一時(shí)刻。
詞類混淆，詞性不明
這種情況在英語作文的錯(cuò)誤中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，如be動(dòng)詞后邊是接形容詞，而動(dòng)詞則是接副詞，而我們通常容易忘記這一點(diǎn)，有時(shí)即使記得，也很難區(qū)分單詞的具體詞性和含義
可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名稱的混淆
有些單詞的復(fù)數(shù)并不能直接加s,而是要與特定的量詞詞組混用，在量詞后面加s,如kinds of pressure