英語狀語的語法歸納

　　英語中的狀語是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等詞的，那么你掌握了狀語的語法知識(shí)嗎?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的狀語的語法知識(shí)，希望大家喜歡!

　　狀語的語法知識(shí)歸納

　　狀語(adverbial)是句子的重要修飾成分。狀語是謂語里的另一個(gè)附加成分，它附加在謂語中心語的后面，從情況、時(shí)間、處所、方式、條件、對(duì)象、肯定、否定、范圍和程度等方面對(duì)謂語中心進(jìn)行修飾或限制。

　　一、副詞作狀語

　　Don't drive so fast.

　　別開得這么快。

　　二、介詞短語作地點(diǎn)狀語

　　We live in Hangzhou.

　　我們住在杭州。

　　三、名詞作狀語

　　The meeting lasted an hour.

　　會(huì)議開了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　狀語從句的種類

　　1. 時(shí)間狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner „ than, hardly „when, scarcely „ when

　　I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

　　The children ran away from the orchard(果園), the moment they saw the guard.

　　2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：where

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

　　Wherever you go, you should work hard.

　　地點(diǎn)狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導(dǎo)，已經(jīng)形成了固定的句型，例如：

　　句型1：Where+地點(diǎn)從句，(there)+主句。

　　3. 原因狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, for

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.

　　My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

　　Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

　　4. 目的狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

　　The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

　　5. 結(jié)果狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：so „ that, such „ that,

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

　　He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

　　It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

　　To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.

　　6. 條件狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that

　　We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

　　Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

　　7. 讓步狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter „， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

　　Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

　　盡管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。

　　The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

　　No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

　　He won’t listen whatever you may say.

　　8. 比較狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較)

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more „ the more „ ; just as „， so„; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no „ more than; not A so much as B

　　She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

　　The house is three times as big as ours.

　　The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

　　Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。

　　9. 方式狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way

　　When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

　　She behaved as if she were the boss.

　　Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

　　狀語的排列順序

　　在句首時(shí)，依次為：時(shí)間狀語-地點(diǎn)狀語-頻度副詞作狀語

　　在句末時(shí)，依次為：方式狀語-頻度副詞作狀語-地點(diǎn)狀語-時(shí)間狀語