英文初級(jí)語(yǔ)法入門(mén)知識(shí)
初級(jí)語(yǔ)法是我們觸摸到英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的邊邊，還沒(méi)有深入學(xué)習(xí)呢。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的英文初級(jí)語(yǔ)法，供大家參閱!
英文初級(jí)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
一、構(gòu)成方法
一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成，即在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed。
二、用法說(shuō)明
1、表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如：
He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2、在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：
We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。
注：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 和would。如：
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。
3、表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。如：
At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。
4、用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如：
He said he would wait until they came back.
5、一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動(dòng)詞連用，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。如：
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。
6、有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。如：
I didn't know you were here. 沒(méi)想到你在這里。
注意：
1. 表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。如：
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開(kāi)門(mén)，沖了出去，然后就消失了。
2. 注意在語(yǔ)境中理解“我剛才/原來(lái)還不……”。如：
—Your phone number again? I didn't quite catch it. —It's 2566666. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，好嗎?我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。是2566666。
英文初級(jí)語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主要用法
1、表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：
We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：
The students will come and work in the lab once a week.
We will come and work in this factory every year.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的例句
1.I will call you this evening.
2. Students will use computers to learn in the future.
3. He will help his sister with her lessons.
4. We won't be free(空閑的) this afternoon.
5. She will not listen to me.
6.The birds won't fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.
7. There will be a strong wind soon.
8. I will not tell it to him.
9. I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.
10.He will use his pen and his computer.
11. Will there be heavy rain tomorrow?
英文初級(jí)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?/p>
注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
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