形容詞及分詞作狀語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解
形容詞及分詞作狀語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解
<一>例句
She flushed crimson with indignation.
她起得滿臉通紅。
<二> 語(yǔ)法分析
形容詞有時(shí)可用作狀語(yǔ),和動(dòng)詞一起連用,中間可以不加逗號(hào),但有時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。也有些兄容此和賓語(yǔ)有比較密切的關(guān)系,這些形容詞介乎狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間。現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))和過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))都能作狀語(yǔ),可以表示伴隨情況、原因以及時(shí)間等。
<三> 觸類旁通
(1)She rushed over, anxious to help.
她跑過(guò)來(lái),想幫忙。
語(yǔ)法分析:形容詞可作狀語(yǔ),常和句子的謂語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
(2)All men are born equal.
人人生而平等。
語(yǔ)法分析:形容詞用作狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)和動(dòng)詞一起連用,中間不用逗號(hào)。
(3)She shook her head, smiling.
她笑著搖了搖頭。
語(yǔ)法分析:現(xiàn)在分詞或短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),可以表示伴隨情況。
(4)Seeing this, he became rather worried.
看到這些情況,他很有些發(fā)愁。
語(yǔ)法分析:現(xiàn)在分詞或短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間。
(5)Not knowing heis address, we couldn't get in touch with him.
因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?,我們無(wú)法和他聯(lián)系。
語(yǔ)法根系:現(xiàn)在分詞或短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示原因。
(6)The day being fine, we decied to have a picnic by the lake.
天氣不錯(cuò),我們打算到湖邊野餐。
語(yǔ)法分析:現(xiàn)在分詞有時(shí)可有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
(7)I stand prepared to dispute it.
我準(zhǔn)備對(duì)此提出異議。
語(yǔ)法分析:有些動(dòng)詞跟過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),中間不加都好。
<四> 鞏固練習(xí)
1. She stood [help], not knowing what to do.
2. He went out of the room. [take] the flowers with him.
3. [open] the drawer, she took out a key.
4. [tear] that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.
5. She sat at her desk [work].
6. [arouse] by the crash, she leapt to her feet.
7. [look] at politically, it is an important question.
8. A coman came in, [follow] by her son.
答案:1. helpless 2. taking 3. Opening 4. Fearing
5. working 6. Aroused 7. Looked 8. followed