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none的用法詳解

時(shí)間: 若木631 分享

none的用法詳解

  1. none 與 no one / nobody 及 nothing

  no one / nobody 常用來指人,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;nothing 常用來指物,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式;none 可指人也可指物,作主語時(shí),如和 of 連用指不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;指可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。如:

  None of this money belongs to me.

  No one likes a person with bad manners.

  None of them has / have seen me before.

  Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.

  注意:

  1 ) none 可與 of 連用表示范圍,而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 不可。

  2 ) none 可用來回答 How many / much…? 的特殊疑問句;而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 則分別用來回答 Who…? 和 What…? 的特殊疑問句。如:

  — How many birds are there in the tree?

  — None.

  — What is in the box?

  — Nothing.

  — Who is in the classroom?

  — No one / Nobody.

  3 ) none 可用來回答“ any + 名詞”構(gòu)成的一般疑問句:而 nobody 和 nothing 則分別用來回答由 anybody 和 anything 構(gòu)成的一般疑問句。如:

  — Is there any bread left?

  — No,none at all.

  — Is there anything in the sky?

  — No,nothing.

  4 ) none 可用來指代前面提到過的人或物;如無指代時(shí)可用 no one / nobody 及 nothing .如:

  We had three cats once — none of them is alive now.

  2. none 與 not all / all…not

  not all / all…not 表示三者或三者以上的部分否定;而 none 表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。如:

  Not all ads are good. 并非所有的廣告都好。

  3. none but,nobody but 及 nothing but

  nobody but 表示單一概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;none but 可指人也可指物,通常指前面提到的同一事物,謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式; nothing but 泛指 but 后事物以外的任何事物。如:

  Nobody but he is often late for school. 除他以外,沒有人上學(xué)常遲到。

  None but fools have even believed it. 除了傻瓜,沒有人相信這一點(diǎn)。

  There is a variety of fruit, but he chose nothing but an apple.

  這兒有很多水果,但他只選了一個(gè)蘋果。

  4. 其他用法

  1 ) none 可指物質(zhì)名詞或抽象概念,構(gòu)成短語 have none of ,意為“不允許;不接受;拒絕參加”,常和 will / would 連用,表示意愿。如:

  I will have none of your stupid ideas!

  2 ) none other than 意為“就是;恰恰是”。如:

  The new arrival was none other than the President.

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