Linux系統(tǒng)查詢顯示端口信息用什么命令
有時(shí)Linux系統(tǒng)需要查看端口信息和狀態(tài)，用一個(gè)命令就能實(shí)現(xiàn)，就是netstat命令，不過用法有很多，可以用來查詢網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀況，連接狀況等，具體怎么用呢，下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理了linux的端口查詢命令的相關(guān)知識(shí)，希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
linux的端口查詢命令詳解
顯示詳細(xì)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀況
# netstat -a
顯示當(dāng)前戶籍UDP連接狀況
# netstat -nu
顯示UDP端口號(hào)的使用情況
# netstat -apu
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
udp 0 0 *:32768 *:* -
udp 0 0 *:nfs *:* -
udp 0 0 *:641 *:* 3006/rpc.statd
udp 0 0 192.168.0.3:netbios-ns *:* 3537/nmbd
udp 0 0 *:netbios-ns *:* 3537/nmbd
udp 0 0 192.168.0.3:netbios-dgm *:* 3537/nmbd
udp 0 0 *:netbios-dgm *:* 3537/nmbd
udp 0 0 *:tftp *:* 3346/xinetd
udp 0 0 *:999 *:* 3366/rpc.rquotad
udp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:* 2986/portmap
udp 0 0 *:ipp *:* 6938/cupsd
udp 0 0 *:1022 *:* 3392/rpc.mountd
udp 0 0 *:638 *:* 3006/rpc.statd
顯示網(wǎng)卡列表
# netstat -i
Kernel Interface table
Iface MTU Met RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
eth0 1500 0 181864 0 0 0 141278 0 0 0 BMRU
lo 16436 0 3362 0 0 0 3362 0 0 0 LRU
顯示組播組的關(guān)系
# netstat -g
IPv6/IPv4 Group Memberships
Interface RefCnt Group
--------------- ------ ---------------------
lo 1 ALL-SYSTEMS.MCAST.NET
eth0 1 ALL-SYSTEMS.MCAST.NET
lo 1 ff02::1
eth0 1 ff02::1:ff0a:b0c
eth0 1 ff02::1
顯示網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)計(jì)信息
# netstat -s
Ip:
184695 total packets received
0 forwarded
0 incoming packets discarded
184687 incoming packets delivered
143917 requests sent out
32 outgoing packets dropped
30 dropped because of missing route
Icmp:
676 ICMP messages received
5 input ICMP message failed.
ICMP input histogram:
destination unreachable: 44
echo requests: 287
echo replies: 345
304 ICMP messages sent
0 ICMP messages failed
ICMP output histogram:
destination unreachable: 17
echo replies: 287
Tcp:
473 active connections openings
28 passive connection openings
4 failed connection attempts
11 connection resets received
1 connections established
178253 segments received
137936 segments send out
29 segments retransmited
0 bad segments received.
336 resets sent
Udp:
5714 packets received
8 packets to unknown port received.
0 packet receive errors
5419 packets sent
TcpExt:
1 resets received for embryonic SYN_RECV sockets
ArpFilter: 0
12 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer
572 delayed acks sent
3 delayed acks further delayed because of locked socket
13766 packets directly queued to recvmsg prequeue.
1101482 packets directly received from backlog
19599861 packets directly received from prequeue
46860 packets header predicted
14541 packets header predicted and directly queued to user
TCPPureAcks: 12259
TCPHPAcks: 9119
TCPRenoRecovery: 0
TCPSackRecovery: 0
TCPSACKReneging: 0
TCPFACKReorder: 0
TCPSACKReorder: 0
TCPRenoReorder: 0
TCPTSReorder: 0
TCPFullUndo: 0
TCPPartialUndo: 0
TCPDSACKUndo: 0
TCPLossUndo: 0
TCPLoss: 0
TCPLostRetransmit: 0
TCPRenoFailures: 0
TCPSackFailures: 0
TCPLossFailures: 0
TCPFastRetrans: 0
TCPForwardRetrans: 0
TCPSlowStartRetrans: 0
TCPTimeouts: 29
TCPRenoRecoveryFail: 0
TCPSackRecoveryFail: 0
TCPSchedulerFailed: 0
TCPRcvCollapsed: 0
TCPDSACKOldSent: 0
TCPDSACKOfoSent: 0
TCPDSACKRecv: 0
TCPDSACKOfoRecv: 0
TCPAbortOnSyn: 0
TCPAbortOnData: 1
TCPAbortOnClose: 0
TCPAbortOnMemory: 0
TCPAbortOnTimeout: 3
TCPAbortOnLinger: 0
TCPAbortFailed: 3
TCPMemoryPressures: 0
顯示監(jiān)聽的套接口
# netstat -l
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 *:32769 *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:nfs *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:644 *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:1002 *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:netbios-ssn *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 vm-dev:ipp *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:telnet *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:601 *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:microsoft-ds *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:http *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:ssh *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:https *:* LISTEN
udp 0 0 *:32768 *:*
udp 0 0 *:nfs *:*
udp 0 0 *:641 *:*
udp 0 0 192.168.0.3:netbios-ns *:*
udp 0 0 *:netbios-ns *:*
udp 0 0 192.168.0.3:netbios-dgm *:*
udp 0 0 *:netbios-dgm *:*
udp 0 0 *:tftp *:*
udp 0 0 *:999 *:*
udp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:*
udp 0 0 *:ipp *:*
udp 0 0 *:1022 *:*
udp 0 0 *:638 *:*
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10621 @/tmp/fam-root-
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 7096 /var/run/acpid.socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 9792 /tmp/.gdm_socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 9927 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10489 /tmp/ssh-lbUnUf4552/agent.4552
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10558 /tmp/ksocket-root/kdeinit__0
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10560 /tmp/ksocket-root/kdeinit-:0
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10570 /tmp/.ICE-unix/dcop4664-1270815442
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10843 /tmp/.ICE-unix/4735
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10591 /tmp/ksocket-root/klauncherah3arc.slave-socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 7763 /var/run/iiim/.iiimp-unix/9010
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11047 /tmp/orbit-root/linc-1291-0-1e92c8082411
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11053 /tmp/orbit-root/linc-128e-0-dc070659cbb3
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 8020 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 58927 /tmp/mcop-root/vm-dev-2c28-4beba75f
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 7860 /tmp/.font-unix/fs7100
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 7658 /dev/gpmctl
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10498 @/tmp/dbus-s2MLJGO5Ci
相關(guān)閱讀：Linux系統(tǒng)常見故障現(xiàn)象
1. MBR中g(shù)rub損壞，1_5階段的數(shù)據(jù)損壞，2階段的grub損壞
2. initramfs*.img文件損壞，內(nèi)核文件損壞
3. /boot/grub/grub.conf文件丟失
4. /etc/fstab丟失，無法掛載根等文件系統(tǒng)
5. /boot 目錄全部的文件丟失
6. root密碼忘記
7. 為grub設(shè)置密碼，開機(jī)時(shí)生效，保護(hù)root密碼被惡意修改等
二、常見故障的分析解決：
1. 1階段和1_5階段出問題時(shí)會(huì)開機(jī)執(zhí)行完BIOS自檢后直接報(bào)錯(cuò)
2. 前面兩個(gè)階段順利通過，到了執(zhí)行/boot/ 下面的第二個(gè)階段時(shí)的程序調(diào)用/boot/grub/grub.conf 時(shí)文件丟失或者/boot/下內(nèi)核文件和initramfs*.img 文件丟失都會(huì)造成卡在第二個(gè)階段：丟失initramfs文件時(shí)會(huì)在過了開機(jī)選擇內(nèi)核啟動(dòng)之后卡住不動(dòng)，沒有任何提示(在/boot/grub /grub.conf 配置文件中定義了timeout時(shí)間，會(huì)過了倒計(jì)時(shí)，然后沒有任何提示)如果是丟失grub.conf 是會(huì)進(jìn)入grub>提示符由管理員指定內(nèi)核文件和initramfs文件位置
3. /etc/fstab丟失：
系統(tǒng)可以開機(jī)，但是開機(jī)時(shí)會(huì)卡好長時(shí)間，因?yàn)樵S多服務(wù)等待超時(shí)無法啟動(dòng)，此時(shí)磁盤按照默認(rèn)以只讀掛載根，這個(gè)掛載是在開機(jī)時(shí)掛載的，因?yàn)闆]有fstab文件所以無法重新掛載根文件系統(tǒng)以及其他的系統(tǒng)，沒有運(yùn)行級(jí)別
4. 為grub設(shè)置了密碼會(huì)在開機(jī)進(jìn)入內(nèi)核啟動(dòng)時(shí)，想要修改grub和內(nèi)核的參數(shù)或者進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)時(shí)需要輸入密碼，當(dāng)然忘記這樣的密碼也只能使用光盤引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入救援模式修改配置文件/etc/grub/grub.conf 把相應(yīng)的密碼行刪除即可。