linux的reboot命令

時間：2017-07-13 11:24:58 佳洲1085由分享

　　Linux下的reboot命令是用來重啟linux系統(tǒng)的。下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理了linux下resboot命令的相關(guān)知識，希望對大家有幫助!

　　linux的reboot命令詳解

　　命令簡介：

　　該命令用來重啟Linux系統(tǒng)。相當(dāng)于Windows系統(tǒng)中的restart命令。

　　命令語法：

　　/sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

　　或

　　reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

　　命令參數(shù)：

參數(shù)	長參數(shù)	描敘
-d		重新啟動時不把數(shù)據(jù)寫入記錄文件/var/tmp/wtmp
-f		強制重新開機，不調(diào)用shutdown指令的功能。
-h		在系統(tǒng)關(guān)機或poweroff之前，將所有的硬盤處于待機模式
-i		關(guān)閉網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)置之后再重新啟動系統(tǒng)
-n		保存數(shù)據(jù)后再重新啟動系統(tǒng)
-p		When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff
-w		僅做測試，并不真的將系統(tǒng)重新開機，只會把重開機的數(shù)據(jù)寫入/var/log目錄下的wtmp記錄文件
	--help	顯示命令在線幫助

　　linux的reboot命令使用示例

　　1: 查看reboot命令的幫助信息

　　[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot --help

　　usage: reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-h] [-i]

　　-n: don't sync before halting the system

　　-w: only write a wtmp reboot record and exit.

　　-d: don't write a wtmp record.

　　-f: force halt/reboot, don't call shutdown.

　　-h: put harddisks in standby mode.

　　-i: shut down all network interfaces.

　　[root@DB-Server ~]# man reboot

　　HALT(8) Linux System Administrator鈥檚 Manual HALT(8)

　　NAME

　　halt, reboot, poweroff - stop the system.

　　SYNOPSIS

　　/sbin/halt [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-p] [-h]

　　/sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

　　/sbin/poweroff [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-h]

　　DESCRIPTION

　　Halt notes that the system is being brought down in the file /var/log/wtmp, and then either tells the kernel to halt, reboot or poweroff the system.

　　If halt or reboot is called when the system is not in runlevel 0 or 6, in other words when it鈥檚 running normally, shutdown will be invoked instead (with

　　the -h or -r flag). For more info see the shutdown(8) manpage.

　　The rest of this manpage describes the behaviour in runlevels 0 and 6, that is when the systems shutdown scripts are being run.

　　OPTIONS

　　-n Don鈥檛 sync before reboot or halt. Note that the kernel and storage drivers may still sync.

　　-w Don鈥檛 actually reboot or halt but only write the wtmp record (in the /var/log/wtmp file).

　　-d Don鈥檛 write the wtmp record. The -n flag implies -d.

　　-f Force halt or reboot, don鈥檛 call shutdown(8).

　　-i Shut down all network interfaces just before halt or reboot.

　　-h Put all harddrives on the system in standby mode just before halt or poweroff.

　　-p When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff.

　　DIAGNOSTICS

　　If you鈥檙e not the superuser, you will get the message 鈥榤ust be superuser鈥? Users logged in locally on the console can call halt, reboot, and poweroff

　　without supplying the root password, due to pam_console (8).

　　NOTES

　　Under older sysvinit releases , reboot and halt should never be called directly. From release 2.74 on halt and reboot invoke shutdown(8) if the system is

　　not in runlevel 0 or 6. This means that if halt or reboot cannot find out the current runlevel (for example, when /var/run/utmp hasn鈥檛 been initialized

　　correctly) shutdown will be called, which might not be what you want. Use the -f flag if you want to do a hard halt or reboot.

　　The -h flag puts all harddisks in standby mode just before halt or poweroff. Right now this is only implemented for IDE drives. A side effect of putting

　　the drive in standby mode is that the write cache on the disk is flushed. This is important for IDE drives, since the kernel doesn鈥檛 flush the write-cache

　　itself before poweroff.

　　The halt program uses /proc/ide/hd* to find all IDE disk devices, which means that /proc needs to be mounted when halt or poweroff is called or the -h

　　switch will do nothing.

　　AUTHOR

　　Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl

linux的reboot命令

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