插入語(yǔ)的用法
插入語(yǔ)的用法
插入語(yǔ)一般對(duì)一句話(huà)作一些附加的說(shuō)明。它是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn),也是高考的考點(diǎn)。掌握這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象不僅有利于對(duì)句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高書(shū)面表達(dá)的寫(xiě)作水平。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編就給大家介紹英語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)如何使用。
一、常用做插入語(yǔ)的副詞
indeed的確, surely無(wú)疑, however然而, obviously顯然, frankly坦率地說(shuō), naturally自然, luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸運(yùn), fortunately幸好, strangely奇怪, honestly真的, briefly簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)等。?
1. Surely, she won't go to China Telecom with you.?
當(dāng)然她不會(huì)和你一起去中國(guó)電信。
2. Strangely, he has not been to China Unicom. Still more strangely, he has not called me.?
奇怪,他未來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)聯(lián)通。更奇怪,他沒(méi)給我打電話(huà)。?
3. Fortunately, I found the book that I'd lost.?
幸虧我找到了已丟失的那本書(shū)。
二、常見(jiàn)的作插入語(yǔ)的形容詞或其短語(yǔ)?
true真的, funny真可笑, strange to say說(shuō)也奇怪, needless to say不用說(shuō), most important of all最為重要, worse still更糟糕的等。?
1. Strange to say (或True),
2. he should have done such a thing.?
說(shuō)也奇怪(或真的),他竟然做出這樣的事。?
2 Most important of all, you each overfulfiled your own task.?
更為重要的,你們各自超額完成了自己的任務(wù)。
三、常用作插入語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)
in a few words(或in sum, in short)簡(jiǎn)而言之, in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō), in a sense在某種意義上, in general一般說(shuō)來(lái), in my view在我看來(lái), in his opinion(judgment)按照他的意見(jiàn)(判斷), in conclusion總之, in summary概括地說(shuō), in fact事實(shí)上, in the first place首先, in addition此外, of course當(dāng)然, to our knowledge據(jù)我們所知, to my joy(delight, satisfaction)使我欣慰(高興、滿(mǎn)意)的, to their surprise(astonishment, amazement)使他們驚奇的, to her regret (disappointment)使她遺憾(失望)的, for instance(或example)例如, as a matter of fact事實(shí)上等。?
1. Of course, he did not succeed for the lack of experience.?
當(dāng)然,他由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而未成功。?
2. She knows much more about computer science than the other students do, for in stance.
例如,她在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)方面就比其他同學(xué)懂得多。?
四、常用作插入語(yǔ)的分詞短語(yǔ)?
strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō), generally speaking一般地說(shuō), judging from…根據(jù)……判斷等。?
Judging from his letter, a campaign against "white pollution "has been undertaken in his hometown.?
根據(jù)他的來(lái)信做出判斷,一場(chǎng)抵制"白色污染"的運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在他的故鄉(xiāng)展開(kāi)了。
注意:不要理解為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)樯蟽删渲衧peaking和judging的動(dòng)作不是句中主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的。?
五、常用作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)?
to be sure無(wú)疑地, to sum up概括地說(shuō), to tell the truth老實(shí)說(shuō)等。?
1.To be sure, community service can aid reemployment.?
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),社區(qū)服務(wù)能有助于再就業(yè)。
2. To start with, China is ready strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with many countries.?
首先,中國(guó)準(zhǔn)備和許多國(guó)家加強(qiáng)科學(xué)技術(shù)合作。?
六、插入句
I am sure我可以肯定地說(shuō), I believe我相信, I wonder我不知道, you know你知道, you see你明白, that is也就是說(shuō), it seems看來(lái)是, as I see it照我看來(lái), what is important (serious)重要(嚴(yán)重)的是, I'm afraid恐怕, it is said據(jù)說(shuō)等。
1. It will result in success, I suppose.
我想,這件事終于會(huì)成功的。?
2. One day, it is said, Newton saw an apple fall from a tree.?
據(jù)說(shuō),有一天牛頓見(jiàn)到一個(gè)蘋(píng)果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。?
3. What is more important, information superhighways can carry great amounts of information around the country quickly and cheaply.?
更重要的是,信息高速公路能把大量信息迅速、便宜地傳遍全國(guó)。