世界上最長的單詞

世界上最長的單詞

　　當(dāng)你遇到世界上最長的單詞，你會(huì)怎么做?小編看見之后，是怕怕的。你們來試試讀看看或者默寫一遍。

　　世界上最長的單詞

　　Titin(肌聯(lián)蛋白)是目前已知的最大的蛋白質(zhì)，它的分子量為2700kDa(25,000多個(gè)氨基端)，長度為1μm，約占肌節(jié)的一半，是高度彈性分子。根據(jù)IUPAC(國際理論和應(yīng)用化學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì))命名規(guī)則，該肌聯(lián)蛋白的名字足足有189819個(gè)字母，是名副其實(shí)最大的單詞。一個(gè)坐在那啥事都不干快速讀完也要讀3個(gè)多小時(shí)。

　　Methionylthreonylthreonylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamylserylleucylphenylalanylalanylglutaminylleucyllysylglutamylarginyllysylglutamylglycylalanylphenylalanylvalylprolylphenylalanylvalylthreonylleucylglycylaspartylprolylglycylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylserylleucyllysylisoleucylaspartylthreonylleucylisoleucylglutamylalanylglycylalanylaspartylalanylleucylglutamylleucylglycylisoleucylprolylphenylalanylserylaspartylprolylleucylalanylaspartylglycylprolylthreonylisoleucylglutaminylasparaginylalanylthreonylleucylarginylalanylphenylalanylalanylalanylglycylvalylthreonylprolylalanylglutaminylcysteinylphenylalanylglutamylmethionylleucylalanylleucylisoleucylarginylglutaminyllysylhistidylprolylthreonylisoleucylprolylisoleucylglycylleucylleucylmethionyltyrosylalanylasparaginylleucylvalylphenylalanylasparaginyllysylglycylisoleucylaspartylglutamylphenylalanyltyrosylalanylglutaminylcysteinylglutamyllysylvalylglycylvalylaspartylserylvalylleucylvalylalanylaspartylvalylprolylvalylglutaminylglutamylserylalanylprolylphenylalanylarginylglutaminylalanylalanylleucylarginylhistidylasparaginylvalylalanylprolylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylcysteinylprolylprolylaspartylalanylaspartylaspartylaspartylleucylleucylarginylglutaminylisoleucylalanylseryltyrosylglycylarginylglycyltyrosylthreonyltyrosylleucylleucylserylarginylalanylglycylvalylthreonylglycylalanylglutamylasparaginylarginylalanylalanylleucylprolylleucylasparaginylhistidylleucylvalylalanyllysylleucyllysylglutamyltyrosylasparaginylalanylalanylprolylprolylleucylglutaminylglycylphenylalanylglycylisoleucylserylalanylprolylaspartylglutaminylvalyllysylalanylalanylisoleucylaspartylalanylglycylalanylalanylglycylalanylisoleucylserylglycylserylalanylisoleucylvalyllysylisoleucylisoleucylglu……此處省略N萬字

　　除了這個(gè)長得驚人的單詞之外，還有一些也是長得難以理解的：

　　27個(gè)字母組成

　　honorificabilitudinitatibus——出現(xiàn)在大文豪莎士比亞的劇本《空愛一場》(Love's Labour's Lost)里，意思是“不勝光榮”。

　　28個(gè)字母組成

　　antidisestablishmentarianism——根據(jù)范克和華格若爾斯編的《英語新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辭》里面的解釋，這個(gè)字的意思是“反對教會(huì)與國家分開學(xué)說”。它曾被英國首相格來斯頓(William Ewart Gladstone)引述過一次。

　　29個(gè)字母組成

　　floccinaucinihilipipification——《牛津英語辭典》里就有這個(gè)字，意思是“把某事的價(jià)值加以抹殺的行為或習(xí)慣”。

　　34個(gè)字母組成

　　supercalifragilisticexpiadocious——出現(xiàn)在一部名叫Mary Poppins的電影里，意思是“好”。

　　40個(gè)字母組成

　　hepaticocholecystostcholecystntenterostomy——出現(xiàn)在高德編的《醫(yī)學(xué)辭典》里，為一個(gè)外科術(shù)語，亦即在膽囊與膽管之間或腸子與膽囊之間接人工管子的手術(shù)。

　　45個(gè)字母組成

　　pneumonoultramicyoscpicailicovolcanoconiosis——出現(xiàn)在韋氏辭典第八版的版本中意思是“吸入硅酸鹽細(xì)末或石英巖灰而形成的肺塵埃沉著病”。礦工特別容易得這種病。

　　50個(gè)字母組成

　　Antipericatametaanaparcircumvolutiorectumgustpoops of the Coprofied——有個(gè)圖書館的書架上，陳列著法國作家拉伯雷著的《葛甘塔和潘特古》故事系列。其中有一本，書名就是這個(gè)長長的英文字。

　　51個(gè)字母組成

　　osseocaynisanguineoviscericartilagininervomedullary——它是人體構(gòu)造的一個(gè)術(shù)語，曾出現(xiàn)在英國作家皮考克(Thomas Love Peacock,1785-1866)那本名叫Headlong Hall的小說中。

　　52個(gè)字母組成

　　aequeosalinocalcalinoceraceoaluminosocupreovitriolie——它是英國醫(yī)學(xué)作者愛德華.史特羅哲(Dr Edward Strother，1675-1737)創(chuàng)造的字，專用來形容英格蘭格洛斯特夏布瑞斯陀這個(gè)地方的礦泉水成分。(小編：這個(gè)礦泉水成分偉大了!)

　　100個(gè)字母組成

　　bababadalgharaghtakamminarronnkonnbronntonnerronntuonnthunntrovarrhounawnskawntoohoohoordenenthurnuk——就出現(xiàn)在愛爾蘭作家喬伊斯(James Joyce,1882-1942)作品Finnegans Wake的扉頁，代表“亞當(dāng)和夏娃的墮落”。

　　182個(gè)字母組成

　　lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimhypotrimmatosilphioparaomelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptekephalliokigklopeleiolagoiosiraiosiraiobaphetraganopterygon——它是從希臘字英譯過來的英文字，源出自希臘喜劇作家亞里斯多芬尼斯(Aristophanes,448-385)的劇本The Ecclesiazusae中。它是指由剩余的菜和牛肉煮成的辣味食物。

　　1913個(gè)字母字母組成

　　MethionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamylserylleucylphenylalanylalanylglutaminylleucyllysylglutamylarginyllysylglutamylglycylalanylphenylalanylvalylprolyphenylalanYlvalythreonylleucylglycylaspartylprolylglycylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylsErylleucyllysylisoleucylaspartylthreonylleucylIsoleucylglutamylalanylglycylalanylasparthlalanylleucylglutamylleucylglycylisoleucylprolylphenylalanylseRylaspartylprolylleucylalanylaspartylglycylpRolylthreOnylisoleucylglutaminylasPfraginylalanylthreonylleucylarfinylalanylphenylalanylalanylalanylglycylvalythreonylprolylalanylglutaminylcysteinylphenylalanylglutamylmethionylleucylalanylleuOylisoleucylarginylglutaminyllysyhistidylprolylthreonylisoleucylprolylisoleucylglycylleucylmethionyltyrosylalanylasparaginylleucylvalylphenylalanylasparaginyllysyglycylisoleucylaspartylglutamylphenylalanylthrosylalanylglutaminylcysteinylglutamyllysylvalylglycylvalylaspartylserylvalylleucylvalylalnylaspartylvalylprolylvalylglUtaminylglutamylserylalanylprolylphenylalanylarginylglutaminylalanylalanylleucylarginylhistidylasparaginyvalylalanylprolylisoleucylprolylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylcysteinylprolylprolylaspartylalanylaspartylaspartylaspartylleucylleucylarginylglutaminylisoleucylalanylseryltyrosylglycylarginylglycyltyrosylthreonyltyrOsylleucylleucylserylarginylalanylglycylvalylthreonylglycylalanylglutamYlasparainylarginylalanylalanylleucylprolylleucylasparaginylhistidylleucylValylalanyllysylleucyllysylglutamyltyrosylasparaginylalanylalanylprolylprolylleucylglutaminylglgycylphenylalanylglycylisoleucylserylalanylprolylaspartylglutaminylvalyllysylalanylalanylisoleucylaspartylalanylglycylalanylalanylglycylalanylisoleucylserylglycylserylalanylisoleucylvalyllysylisoIeucylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylHistidylasparaginyliSoleucylglutamylprolylglutamyllysylmethionylleucylalanylalanylleucyllysylvalylphenylalanylcalylglutaminylprolylmethionlysylalanylalanylthreon——“色氨酸合成酶A蛋白質(zhì)”(一種含有267種氨基酸酶)的化學(xué)名。