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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和練習(xí)介紹

時(shí)間: 謝君787 分享

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和練習(xí)介紹

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是高考中??嫉囊环N時(shí)態(tài),用法多樣,考查的頻率比較高,那么你對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)了解多少呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

  1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

  2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

  3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

  4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

  5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:

  疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?

  但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:

  疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如: Who is singing over there? 誰(shuí)正在那兒唱歌?

  6 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

  (1)一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

  (2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

  (3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning

  (4)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,改ie為y加ing ,如:die--dying lie--lying

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用場(chǎng)合

  1、當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的表示時(shí)間的詞是now,at the moment,;(此刻、現(xiàn)在)等時(shí),表示句子要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  ◇Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.

  現(xiàn)在,琳達(dá)的哥哥正在他的臥室里看電視。

  ◇We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?

  現(xiàn)在,我們遠(yuǎn)離家了,我們的父母此刻在干什么呢?

  2、當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是these days,this week,this month,this term 等時(shí),如果句子所要表達(dá)的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事,則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  ◇These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.

  這些天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)幫農(nóng)民們干活。

  ◇They're having a test this week.

  這一周,他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行一次考試。

  ◇Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.

  這個(gè)月,程先生在我們村訪問(wèn)。

  3、在句中出現(xiàn)了Look,Listen,Can't you see? 等暗示詞時(shí),說(shuō)明后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  ◇Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.

  看!瑪麗亞和湯姆正在樹(shù)下跳舞。

  ◇Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.

  聽(tīng)!我們英語(yǔ)老師正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。

  ◇Many children are swimming in the river. Can't you see?

  許多小孩在河里游泳,你難道看不見(jiàn)嗎?

  4、注意根據(jù)上下文的暗示,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  ◇— Where is Mr Wang?

  —王先生在哪兒?

  ◇— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.

  — 噢,他正在辦公室看報(bào)。

  (問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)王先生在哪兒,應(yīng)說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在在哪兒,故答句應(yīng)說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在正在做的事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。)

  ◇—Is that boy Jack?

  —那個(gè)男孩是杰克嗎?

  ◇— No,Jack is doing his homework in the classroom.

  —不是,杰克正在教室做作業(yè)呢。

  (答句中說(shuō)明的杰克做作業(yè)的情況應(yīng)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。)

  5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常有“意圖”“決定”的意思

  ◇They’re getting married next month.

  他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)

  一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

  play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____

  sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____

  stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____

  二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:

  The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.

  2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the

  classroom .

  3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food

  now.

  4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

  5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

  7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )

  in the classroom .

  8.What is our granddaughter doing?

  She ________(listen ) to music.

  9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)

  supper now

  10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?

  Yes ,she is .

  三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

  1. They are doing housework .

  一般疑問(wèn)句:__________________

  否定句: _________________

  2.The students are cleaning the classroom .

  一般疑問(wèn)句:__________________

  否定句: _________________

  3.I’m playing the football in the playground .

  (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_____________

  4.Tom is reading books in his study .

  (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))________________

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